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ID: 7003803
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7003803

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Gela (inhabited place)  Gela (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 37 04 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 37.0667  decimal degrees
Long: 014 15 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 14.2500  decimal degrees

Note: Founded by Greek colonists from Rhodes & Crete in 689 BCE; flourished under Hippocrates; was home of poet Aeschylus; ruined by Carthaginians, rebuilt by Timoleon 340 BCE, but destroyed again in 282 BCE; modern city was site of American landings in WW II.

Names:
Gela (preferred,C,V)  ............ used in ancient times, used again after 1927
Terranova de Sicilia (H,V)  ............ name given in 1233 by Frederick II
Terranova di Sicilia (H,V)
Γέλα (H,V,Ancient Greek,U)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Italy (nation)  ........  Italy (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Sicily (region (administrative division))  ............  Sicily (region (administrative division)) (P,C) part of unified Italy from 1861
Hierarchy of Caltanissetta (province)  ................  Caltanissetta (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Gela (inhabited place)  ....................  Gela (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  founded in 7th cen. BC
city (C)
fishing community (C)
industrial center (C)  ............  for petrochemicals
archaeological site (C)  ............  remains of ancient settlement was discovered adjacent to modern city in 1921

Related geographic places:
moved to ....  Licata .......... (inhabited place)
..............  (World, Europe, Italy, Sicily, Agrigento province) [1045081]

Sources and Contributors:
Γέλα..........  [VP]
...........  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Gela..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
...........  Annuario Generale (1980)
...........  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
...........  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
...........  Pleiades (2006-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462214
...........  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
...........  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 71
...........  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 432
Terranova de Sicilia..........  [VP]
...................................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 357
Terranova di Sicilia..........  [VP]
...................................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-174
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Annuario Generale (1980)
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -118368
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-174
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 71
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 357
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 432
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)

 

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