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ID: 7014789
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7014789

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Klaipėda (inhabited place)  Klaipėda (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 55 43 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 55.7167  decimal degrees
Long: 021 07 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 21.1167  decimal degrees

Note: Located on canal connecting Neman river & Courland lagoon with Baltic Sea; fortress constructed here in 13th cen., beside earlier settlement; destroyed in 1252 by Teutonic Knights, who built new fortress; was part of East Prussia until 1923.

Names:
Klaipėda (preferred,C,V)  ............ name established in 1923, when Lithuania received town from Prussia
Klaipeda (C,V)
Klaypeda (C,O)
Memel (C,O)
Memelburg (H,V)  ............ name used by Teutonic Knights

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Lietuva (nation)  ........  Lietuva (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Klaipėdos Rajono Savivaldybė (municipality)  ............  Klaipėdos Rajono Savivaldybė (municipality) (P)
Hierarchy of Klaipėda (inhabited place)  ................  Klaipėda (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  fortified in early 13th cen.
city (C)
district capital (C)
fishing community (C)
industrial center (C)
port (C)
shipbuilding center (C)

Sources and Contributors:
Klaipėda..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 645
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 902
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 102; 347
Klaipeda..........  [BHA]
.................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
Klaypeda..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 483
Memel..........  [VP]
..............  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-110
Memelburg..........  [VP]
....................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 902
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 645
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 483
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 902
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) I-110
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 102; 347
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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