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ID: 7004336
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7004336

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Schweinfurt (inhabited place)  Schweinfurt (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 50 03 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 50.0500  decimal degrees
Long: 010 14 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 10.2333  decimal degrees

Note: Schweinfurt is situated on the canalized Main River in Bavaria in central Germany. It was an important medieval center, the seat of as margravate in the first century CE. It was occupied and fortified by Gustavus Adolphus in the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century. It fell under the rule of Bavaria in 1803. Due to its being a major ball bearing production center in Germany during World War II, it was heavily bombed. Its surviving historic architecture includes its Late Gothic town hall, built 1570-72, St Johannes' Church, built 1554-62, and the Old Gynasium (school), built 1581-83. It is an important industrial city, producing motor vehicles, steel, and electronics. Other economic activities include breweries and an important cattle and sheep market. Its 2004 estimated population was 54,800.

Names:
Schweinfurt (preferred,C,V,German-P,U,N)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Deutschland (nation)  ........  Deutschland (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Bayern (state)  ............  Bayern (state) (P)
Hierarchy of Schweinfurt (inhabited place)  ................  Schweinfurt (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  first documented in 791
city (C)
port (C)
industrial center (C)
imperial city (H)  ............  received status in 1254

Sources and Contributors:
Schweinfurt..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.......................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 2:841
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 10:549
.......................  Knaurs: Deutschland (1976)
.......................  Müllers Deutsches Ortsbuch (1988)
.......................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.......................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 178
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 1091
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 2:841
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 10:549
..................  Knaurs: Deutschland (1976)
..................  LC Name Authority Headings. [online] (2002-) Schweinfurt (Germany) NAF81090716, accessed 13 May 2004
..................  Müllers Deutsches Ortsbuch (1988)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -1862496
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 178
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 1091
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 2:841
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 13 May 2004
..........  World Gazetteer [online] (1990-2006) accessed 13 May 2004

 

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