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ID: 300020786
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020786

 

Record Type: concept
International Gothic (Medieval (European), Medieval styles and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the style that developed in the French and Burgundian courts in the mid-14th century and spread widely over western Europe by about 1425. The style is primarily manifested in non-monumental art, including panel paintings, miniatures, illuminated manuscripts, enamels, embroideries, and stained glass. The style is characterized by fluid elegance, curvilinear refinement, a supple, elongated human form, playfulness, and a new interest in secular themes. Some scholars object to use of the term, feeling it is too all-encompassing and therefore meaningless or even derogatory.
 
Terms:
International Gothic (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Gothic, International (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
International Style (Gothic) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Soft Style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Beautiful Style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Weicher Stil (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
國際哥德式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
國際風格 (中世紀風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
柔和風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
guó jì gē dé shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
guo ji ge de shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
kuo chi ko te shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
internationale gotiek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Gothique international (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
Gótico internacional (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of International Gothic
........................ International Gothic (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指在十四世紀中葉的法蘭西和勃艮地宮廷發展出的風格,在約1425年散播至西歐大部分區域。這種風格主要顯示在非紀念式藝術、包括板面油畫、微型畫、手抄本裝飾畫、琺瑯器、刺繡和彩色玻璃上。這種風格的特色為流暢優雅、曲線高雅、柔軟拉長的人體形式、具趣味性、並重新燃起對世俗主題的興趣。  
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl die zich ontwikkelde aan de Franse en Bourgondische hoven in het midden van de 14de eeuw en die zich rond 1425 over heel West-Europa verspreidde. De stijl is vooral zichtbaar in de niet- monumentale kunst, waaronder paneelschilderingen, miniaturen, verluchte handschriften, emaillewerk, borduurwerk en gebrandschilderd glas.De stijl kenmerkt zich door een vloeiende elegantie, verfijnde kromlijnigheid, een soepele, slanke weergave van menselijke onderwerpen, speelsheid en een nieuwe belangstelling voor wereldlijke onderwerpen. 
French ..... Fait référence au style qui a émergé dans les cours françaises et bourguignonnes au milieu du 14e siècle et qui s’est ensuite propagé dans toute l’Europe occidentale vers 1425. Ce style se retrouve principalement dans l’art non monumental, notamment les peintures sur panneaux, les miniatures, les manuscrits enluminés, les émaux, les broderies et les vitraux. Il se caractérise par une élégance fluide, un raffinement curviligne, une forme humaine souple et allongée, un esprit ludique et un regain d’intérêt pour les thèmes profanes. Certains spécialistes s’opposent à l’utilisation de ce terme, le jugeant trop général et donc dénué de sens, voire désobligeant. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo que se desarrolló en las cortes francesas y Burgundian a mediados del siglo XIV y que se extendió ampliamente en Europa occidental por aproximadamente el 1425. El estilo se manifiesta principalmente en arte no-monumental, que incluye pinturas de tablero, miniaturas, ilustración de manuscritos, esmaltes, bordados y vidriera de colores. El estilo se caracteriza por una fluida elegancia, un refinamiento curvilíneo, una forma humana flexible, alargada, alegría y un nuevo interés en temas seculares. 

Sources and Contributors:
國際哥德式............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 1, 182
..............  西洋藝術流派事典 16
..............  雄獅西洋美術辭典 969
國際風格 (中世紀風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 229
柔和風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  雄獅西洋美術辭典 970
Beautiful Style............  [VP]
.............................  Hourihane, Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture (2012)
Gothic, International............  [VP]
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Gothique international............  [BEINFRAT Preferred]
.........................................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Gótico internacional............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...................................  Barnat y Vives, Historia del Arte 69
...................................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 98
guo ji ge de shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
guó jì gē dé shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
internationale gotiek............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
International Gothic............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 125098 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Avery Index (1963-)
...................................  Janson, History of Art (1986) illustration, 280
...................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
...................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 584
International Style (Gothic)............  [VP]
...............................................  Avery Index (1963-)
...............................................  Janson, History of Art (1986) 334; International Style
...............................................  Pierpont Morgan Library Word List (1990) International Style
...............................................  Stokstad, Medieval Art (1986) IND; International style (Gothic art)
kuo chi ko te shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Soft Style............  [VP]
.......................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 174
Weicher Stil............  [VP]
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, BEINFRAT , CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 125098 checked 26 January 2012
............  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) International Gothic ...
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Cole, Masaccio (1980)
.......... Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1980)
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
French .......... [BEINFRAT ]
.......... BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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