Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display (Getty Research)

Research Home

Tools

Art & Architecture Thesaurus

Full Record Display

Click the icon to view the hierarchy.

Semantic View (JSON, RDF, N3/Turtle, N-Triples)
ID: 300255832 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300255832			Record Type: concept

hardtack (bread, food, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

Note: Hard, saltless biscuits or bread made of flour and water; formerly used aboard ships and in the armed forces.

Terms:

hardtack (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)

biscuit, pilot (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

biscuit, ship (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

biscuit, ship's (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

bread, pilot (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

bread, ship (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

bread, ship's (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

hard-tack (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

pilot biscuit (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

pilot bread (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

pilot-bread (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

ship biscuit (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

ship bread (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

ship's biscuit (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

ship's bread (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

硬餅乾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

壓縮餅乾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

yìng bǐng gān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

ying bing gan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

ying ping kan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

scheepsbeschuiten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

scheepbeschuit (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

galleta (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Materials Facet

.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)

........ materials (substances) (G)

............ <materials by function> (G)

................ food (G)

.................... bread (G)

........................ hardtack (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種由麵粉及水製成、質硬且無鹽的餅乾或麵包；過去作為軍隊中及船上的食物。

Dutch ..... Hard, zoutloos biscuit of brood gemaakt van bloem en water; werd vroeger gebruikt op schepen en in het leger.

Spanish ..... Bizcochos duros sin sal o pan hecho de harina y agua, utilizado antiguamente en los barcos y para las fuerzas armadas.

Sources and Contributors:

硬餅乾............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 March 13, 2012
...........	智慧藏百科全書網 March 13, 2012

壓縮餅乾............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	智慧藏百科全書網 March 13, 2012

biscuit, pilot............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

biscuit, ship............	[VP]
..........................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

biscuit, ship's............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

bread, pilot............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

bread, ship............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

bread, ship's............	[VP]
..........................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

galleta............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:1366

hardtack............	[VP Preferred]
.................	Contributed as a candidate term MHS - 5/93
.................	Ensminger et al., Food and Nutrition Encyclopedia (1994)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

hard-tack............	[VP]
....................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)

pilot biscuit............	[VP]
..........................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)

pilot bread............	[VP]
.......................	Ensminger et al., Food and Nutrition Encyclopedia (1994)
.......................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.......................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

pilot-bread............	[VP]
.......................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)

scheepbeschuit............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

scheepsbeschuiten............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
................................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

ship biscuit............	[VP]
.......................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.......................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.......................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

ship bread............	[VP]
.......................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.......................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)

ship's biscuit............	[VP]
.............................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)

ship's bread............	[VP]
.......................	Ensminger et al., Food and Nutrition Encyclopedia (1994)

ying bing gan............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................	TELDAP database (2009-)

yìng bǐng gān............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................	TELDAP database (2009-)

ying ping kan............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................	TELDAP database (2009-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

	The J. Paul Getty Trust
	© 2004 J. Paul Getty Trust Terms of Use / Privacy Policy / Contact Us