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mold (condition) (<conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Condition of having a conspicuous furry growth on the surface of organic materials, comprising a mass of mycelium (masses of vegetative filaments, or hyphae) and fruiting structures of various fungi. The most common species are of the genera Aspergillus (black, yellow, and orange) and Penicillium (green). Molds can excrete organic acids, such as citric, oxalic, gluconic, etc., that can damage the growth substrate, resulting in discoloration of dyed textiles, paper, and leather. They also produce colored bodies that discolor materials. Mold growth can be inhibited by fungicides or minimized by a clean environment that has sunlight, dry circulating air, and relatively low temperatures.
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| Terms: |
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| mold (condition) (preferred,C,U,LC,American English-P,D,U,SN)
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| moldy (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| mouldy (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| mould (condition) (C,U,British English,D,U,N)
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| 發霉 (情況) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| fā méi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fa mei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fa mei (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| schimmel (toestand) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| moisissure (condition) (C,U,French-P,D,U,U)
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| Schimmel (Zustand) (C,U,German-P,D,U,U)
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| bolor (condição) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: D.DE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Physical Attributes Facet |
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.... Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <conditions and effects by specific type> (G) |
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............ mold (condition) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 在有機物質表面有顯著毛茸狀生長物之情況，由大塊菌絲體（營養菌絲群）以及各種真菌的子實結構所構成。最常見的種類是 麴菌屬（黑、黃、橙色）以及青黴菌屬（綠色）。黴菌會分泌有機酸，如：檸檬酸、草酸、葡萄糖酸等，會破壞生長基質而導致染織品、紙類、皮革變色，也會製造有色物體而使物質變色污染。黴菌的生長可由殺真菌劑所抑制，也可以經由保持日照、乾燥通風、相對低溫的乾淨環境而減低其發生。 |
| Dutch ..... Toestand waarbij er een opvallende harige groei zichtbaar is op het oppervlak van organische materialen. Het bestaat uit een massa van mycelium (massa's van vegetatieve filamenten of hyfen) en vruchtlichamen van verschillende schimmels. De meest voorkomende soorten zijn van de geslachten Aspergillus (zwart, geel en oranje) en Penicillium (groen). Schimmels kunnen organische zuren afscheiden, zoals citroenzuur, oxaalzuur en gluconzuur, die het groeisubstraat kunnen beschadigen. Dit resulteert in verkleuring van geverfd textiel, papier en leer. Ze produceren ook gekleurde lichamen die materialen verkleuren. Schimmelgroei kan worden afgeremd door schimmeldodende middelen of tot een minimum worden beperkt door een schone omgeving met zonlicht, een droge circulatielucht en relatief lage temperaturen. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
mildew (condition) |
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(<conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) [300263220] |
| require .... |
mold (fungus) |
| .............. |
(Fungi (kingdom), Eukaryota (domain), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300252028] |
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