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ID: 300375060
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300375060

 

Record Type: concept
Quercus (genus) (Fagaceae (family), Fagales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Genus containing around 450 species of ornamental and timber trees and shrubs, found chiefly in north temperate regions and at high altitudes in the tropics. The durable wood has a distinctive coarse grain. The thick bark from some species is used for its buoyancy. Tannins and dyes can be extracted from the bark. Oak emits organic acids as it ages. Many plants commonly called "oak" are not Quercus, including African oak, Australian oak, bull oak, etc.
 
Terms:
Quercus (genus) (preferred,C,U,S,English-P,D,U,PN)
Quercus (genus) (Latin-P,D,U,N)
oak (genus) (C,U,LC,C,English,AD,U,N)
oake (genus) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
櫟樹屬 (屬) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
櫟屬 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
lì shù shǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
li shu shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
li shu shu (Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
ahuacuahuitl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)  ............ variant orthography
ahuatl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)  ............ variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
ahuatl (Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
aoaquauitl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)  ............ variant orthography
aoaquavitl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)  ............ variant orthography
auaquauitl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)  ............ variant orthography
avatl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
haoatl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
havatl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
eik (genus) (C,U,C,Danish,AD,U,U)
eikenbomen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
eikenboom (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
eiken (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
aoatl (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)  ............ alternate term
chêne (genus) (C,U,C,French,AD,U,N)
Eichen (genus) (C,U,C,German,AD,U,U)
quercia (genus) (C,U,C,Italian,AD,U,U)
carvalho roble (genus) (C,U,C,Portuguese,AD,U,U)
roble (genus) (C,U,C,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
encina (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,N)
robles (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
ekar (genus) (C,U,C,Swedish,AD,U,U)
avaquavitl (C,U,undetermined,UF,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of Living Organisms (hierarchy name)
.... Living Organisms (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of living organisms (entities)
........ living organisms (entities) (G)
Hierarchy of Eukaryota (domain)
............ Eukaryota (domain) (G)
Hierarchy of Plantae (kingdom)
................ Plantae (kingdom) (G)
Hierarchy of Angiospermae (division)
.................... Angiospermae (division) (G)
Hierarchy of Magnoliopsida (class)
........................ Magnoliopsida (class) (G)
Hierarchy of Rosanae (superorder)
............................ Rosanae (superorder) (G)
Hierarchy of Fagales (order)
................................ Fagales (order) (G)
Hierarchy of Fagaceae (family)
.................................... Fagaceae (family) (G)
Hierarchy of Quercus (genus)
........................................ Quercus (genus) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 植物的屬名,包含約450屬的喬木及灌木,可供觀賞用或為原木來源,主要生長於北半球溫帶地區及熱帶高緯度地區。櫟屬樹種的木材耐久,具有獨特的粗粒紋理。由樹皮可提取鞣質及染料,部分樹種由於樹皮粗厚,商業價值更高。其中。橡木逐漸老化時會釋出有機酸。不過如非洲橡木(African oak)、澳洲橡木(Australian oak)、木麻黃(bull oak)等多種英文俗名中有「oak」一字()的樹木其實並非真正的櫟屬植物。 
Dutch ..... Het ca. 200 soorten tellende geslacht (Quercus) waartoe de vaak knoestige bomen behoren, die zeer duurzaam hout leveren. (zinnebeeld van kracht) 
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Cuahuitl tlen oncah nechca 450 tlamantli huan mahmacuayo yehyectzin huan huapallio, oncah ipan regiones templadas tlen norte huan huei altitud tlen tropicos. Huapalli tlen tlahuel huahcahua huan moixmati pampa tlahuel tomahuac. Ipetlayo tilahuac, cequi motequihuia para aixco eltoz ce tlamantli. Tlen ipetlayo hueli moquixtiliz iayo huan tlapalli. Roble quipiya acidos organicoz quemman eltiuh huehuetzin. Miac xochimeh/xihuimeh tlen oncah inintocah "roble" tlen axcanah Quercus, eltoc tlen roble africano, australiano, el toro etc. 
Spanish ..... Género que contiene unas 450 especies de árboles y arbustos ornamentales y madereros, que se encuentran principalmente en las regiones templadas del norte y a gran altitud en los trópicos. La madera duradera tiene un distintivo grano grueso. La corteza gruesa de algunas especies se utiliza para su flotabilidad. De la corteza se pueden extraer taninos y tintes. El roble emite ácidos orgánicos a medida que envejece. Muchas plantas comúnmente llamadas "roble" no son Quercus, incluyendo el roble africano, el roble australiano, el roble toro, etc. 

Related concepts:
source for ....  acorns
..................  (nuts (plant components), dry fruit, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300251844]
source for ....  oak (wood)
..................  (hardwood, <wood by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300012264]

Sources and Contributors:
櫟樹屬 (屬)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 26, 2015
櫟屬............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 14, 2020
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 14, 2020
ahuacuahuitl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.......................  Sahagún 1989 t3 1059
.......................  Thouvenot 2014 35
.......................  Wimmer 2020
ahuatl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Campbell 1985 20
.................  Carochi 1910 355
.................  Carochi 1910 62
.................  Karttunen 1992 75
.................  Sullivan et al. 2016 17
.................  Thouvenot 2014 53
aoaquauitl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.......................  Sahagún 2012 IX 21
aoaquavitl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.......................  aoaquavitl (Sahagún 2012 XII 62)
.......................  Sahagún 2012 XI 108, avaquavitl
aoatl............  [GRI-FloCo]
..............  Sahagún 2012 X-81
auaquauitl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.......................  Campbell 1985 20
.......................  Carochi 1910 124
.......................  Karttunen 1992 8
.......................  Molina 1571 (2) 9r
.......................  Simeon 1992 45
.......................  Thouvenot 2014 35
avaquavitl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.......................  Campbell 1985 20
.......................  Molina 1571 (2) 9r
.......................  Simeon 1992 45
avatl............  [GRI-FloCo]
..............  Sahagún 2012 XI 108
carvalho roble (genus)............  [VP]
.........................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
chêne (genus)............  [VP]
..........................  CHIN database (1988-)
Eichen (genus)............  [VP]
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
eik (genus)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-) okayed 15 March 2012
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
eiken............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
..............  MARDOC
eikenbomen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  MARDOC
eikenboom............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
....................  MARDOC
ekar (genus)............  [VP]
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
encina............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
haoatl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Sahagún 2012 VI 109
havatl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Sahagún 2012 XI 97
li shu shu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
lì shù shǔ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
oak (genus)............  [VP]
.......................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 535
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.......................  Montgomery, American furniture: Federal Period (1966) 37
.......................  National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
oake (genus)............  [VP]
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
quercia (genus)............  [VP]
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Quercus (genus)............  [GRI-FloCo Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  AAT-Ned online (2000-)
.............................  Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 310
.............................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
.............................  ITIS: Integrated Taxonomic Information System online (2005-)
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.............................  NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
roble (genus)............  [GRI-FloCo, VP]
..........................  Feduchi, Historia del Mueble (1986) 628
..........................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
robles............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, GRI-FloCo, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
............  Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal (2009)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.......... Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... MARDOC
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl .......... [GRI-FloCo]
.......... GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
Spanish .......... [GRI-FloCo]
.......... GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)

 

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