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Oryza (genus) (Poaceae (family), Poales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Genus containing 7 to 20 species that are often cultivated to produce an edible starchy cereal grain. It is generally an annual plant, but in tropical areas it can survive as a perennial. Many cultures have evidence of early rice cultivation, including China, India, and the civilizations of Southeast Asia. However, the earliest archaeological evidence comes from central and eastern China and dates to 7000-5000 BCE. With the exception of the type called upland rice, the plant is grown on submerged land. Seedlings are transplanted to a submerged field or paddy for the growing season. The most common species used for food in the modern world is Oryza sativa.
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| Terms: |
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| Oryza (genus) (preferred,C,U,S,English-P,D,U,N)
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| Oryza (genus) (Latin-P,D,U,U)
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| rice (genus) (C,U,C,English,AD,U,N)
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| 稻屬 (屬) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 米 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 水稻 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 稻 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 野生稻 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dào shǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| dao shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tao shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| rijst (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| riz (genus) (C,U,C,French,AD,U,U)
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| arroz (genus) (C,U,C,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... Living Organisms (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ living organisms (entities) (G) |
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............ Eukaryota (domain) (G) |
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................ Plantae (kingdom) (G) |
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.................... Angiospermae (division) (G) |
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........................ Liliopsida (class) (G) |
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............................ Poales (order) (G) |
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................................ Poaceae (family) (G) |
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.................................... Oryza (genus) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 屬名，包含 7 到 20 個種類，經常栽培種植以生長出可供食用的穀粒。一般而言屬於年度收成的植物，但在熱帶地區可以生長成為多年生植物。包括中國、印度和東南亞在內的許多文化皆顯示出具有早期種植稻米的證據。然而，最早的考古證據來自西元前 7000 至 5000 年前的中國中部和東部。除了陸稻以外，此屬的植物都是生長在水中的土地。在生長季節的時候，幼苗會被移植到一片水中的田地或稻田上。在現代生活中，水稻（Oryza sativa）是最常用來做為食物的種類。
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| Dutch ..... Genus van 7 tot 20 soorten, die vaak worden verbouwd voor de productie van eetbare zetmeelrijke graanproducten. Gewoonlijk zijn het eenjarige planten, maar in tropische gebieden kunnen ze ook overblijvend zijn. In veel culturen zijn bewijzen gevonden dat al sinds lange tijd rijst wordt verbouwd, onder meer in China, India en Zuidoost-Azië. Het oudste archeologische bewijs komt uit het midden en oosten van China en dateert uit 7000 tot 5000 v.Chr. Er zijn soorten die op droge grond groeien, maar de meeste soorten verbouwt men op ondergelopen velden. De zaailingen worden voor het groeiseizoen op een ondergelopen veld of padie geplant. De soort die men in de moderne wereld het meest voor voedsel gebruikt is Oryza sativa. |
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Related concepts: |
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| source for .... |
rice (seed) |
| .................. |
(seed (material), <seed and seed components materials>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300435348] |
| source for .... |
rice oil |
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(vegetable oil, <oil by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300014328] |
| source for .... |
rice starch paste |
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(starch paste, vegetable adhesive, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300212558] |
| source for .... |
rice straw |
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(straw (plant material), plant material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011910] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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