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ID: 300263933
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263933

 

Record Type: concept
grinding stones (culinary mills, <food mills, grinders and presses>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Hand-operated mills typically consisting of a slab with a slightly concave upper surface and a smaller, smooth, rounded stone, used for grinding or pulverizing grains or other food materials. They are distinguished from grinding wheels, which are abrasive disks used for cutting or smoothing materials such as metal, glass, plastics, or clay.
 
Terms:
grinding stones (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
grinding stone (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
grindstone (culinary tool) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
grind-stone (culinary tool) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
grind-stones (culinary tools) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
grindstones (culinary tools) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
saddle quern (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
saddle-quern (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
saddle querns (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
saddle-querns (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
stone, grinding (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
stones, grinding (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
maalstenen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
meule à affûter (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
Handmühle (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Handmühlen (C,V,German,AD,PN)
אבן שחיקה (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
piedras de moler (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
piedra de moler (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TH

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name)
........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of equipment
............ equipment (G)
Hierarchy of <equipment by context>
................ <equipment by context> (G)
Hierarchy of culinary equipment
.................... culinary equipment (G)
Hierarchy of <culinary equipment for preparing and cooking food>
........................ <culinary equipment for preparing and cooking food> (G)
Hierarchy of <food mills, grinders and presses>
............................ <food mills, grinders and presses> (G)
Hierarchy of culinary mills
................................ culinary mills (G)
Hierarchy of grinding stones
.................................... grinding stones (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Met de hand bediende molens, meestal bestaande uit een plaat met een enigszins hol oppervlak en een kleinere, gladde, ronde steen, gebruikt om granen of andere voedingsmaterialen te malen of te verpulveren. 
German ..... Handbetriebene Mühle, gewöhnlich aus einer Steinplatte mit einer leicht konkaven Oberfläche und einem kleinen, glatten gerundeten Stein, genutzt zum Mahlen oder Pulverisieren von Getreidekörnern oder anderen Lebensmitteln. Sie unterscheidet sich von einer anderen Schleifscheibe, einer abschleifenden Scheibe, die zum Schneiden oder Glätten von Material wie Metall, Glas, Kunststoff oder Ton genutzt wird. 
Spanish ..... Molinillo accionado manualmente, consistente típicamente en una tabla con una ligera concavidad sobre la superficie y una piedra más pequña, suave y redondeada. Se utiliza para moler o triturar granos u otras materias alimenticias. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  grinding wheels
..................................  (<grinding and milling equipment components>, <tool and equipment components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300024718]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  handstones
..................................................  (<temporary alphabetical list: culinary equipment>, culinary equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300426998]

Sources and Contributors:
אבן שחיקה............  [IMJ]
....................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
grinding stone............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grinding stones............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 124401 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Archaeologie du Nil Moyen (1989-) illustration, 76, illus. at p.77
.............................  Aumassip et al., Prehistory of Africa (1996) 121, E.A.A.Garcea, "Traces of color on grinding stones from the archaeological deposit at Uan Tabu (Tadrart Acacus, Libya"
.............................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 08/19/00
.............................  Sieber, African Furniture and Household Objects (1980) 51
grind-stone (culinary tool)............  [VP]
...............................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
grindstone (culinary tool)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, IMJ Preferred, VP]
...............................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...............................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...............................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
...............................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6004; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...............................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 6004
...............................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
...............................................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
grind-stones (culinary tools)............  [VP]
..................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..................................................  Pictogram (1988-) Vol. 6, No. 2, 12; grind-stones
grindstones (culinary tools)............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...............................................  Sankofa (1975-1978) Vol. 2, 15; grindstones
Handmühle............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
....................  Benker. Altes bäuerliches Holzgerät. 1976 88
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/node/63075/revision/1439976
....................  Müller, Das grosse Fachwörterbuch für Kunst und Antiquitäten (1982) 262
Handmühlen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Benker. In alten Küchen (1987) 58
maalstenen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
meule à affûter............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6004; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 6004
.............................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
piedra de moler............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.............................  Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 44:640
.............................  TAA database (2000-)
piedras de moler............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.............................  TAA database (2000-)
saddle querns............  [VP]
..........................  Briggs, Tribes of the Sahara (1960) 145
saddle-querns............  [VP]
..........................  Sahara (1988-) Vol. 8, 100
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 124401 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6004; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
............  Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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