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ID: 300263220
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263220

 

Record Type: concept
mildew (condition) (<conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Condition caused by the early stage of growth of any of several types of mold or fungi, appearing as a white to black downy and often smelly film on the surface of organic materials such as cloth, wood, leather, and paper. The two most common species are Aspergillus glaucus and Penicillium glaucum. Mildew is most often found in warm, damp, dark areas and can often look like dirt. It excretes damaging organic acids, such as citric, oxalic, gluconic, etc., that can discolor dyed textiles, paper, paint and leather.
 
Terms:
mildew (condition) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
(C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
黴菌 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
發霉 (狀態) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
méi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
mei (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
meeldauw (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
moho (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  D.DE

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Physical Attributes Facet
Physical Attributes Facet
Hierarchy of Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)
.... Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <conditions and effects by specific type>
........ <conditions and effects by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of mildew (condition)
............ mildew (condition) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 在有機物質上,例如布料、木材、皮革,和紙張的表面,由多種霉菌或真菌,於生長早期階段形成的狀態,會出現白色至黑色、氣味難聞的絨毛薄膜。最常見的兩種為蘋果黑麴病菌(Aspergillus glaucus)和青霉菌(Penicillium glaucum)。霉最常見於溫暖、潮濕、陰暗的區域,且經常看似灰塵。其分泌的有害有機酸,如檸檬酸、草酸、葡萄糖酸等,會使染色的紡織品、紙張,塗料和皮革變色。 
Dutch ..... Een wittige aangroei die op planten of voorwerpen van organische materialen zoals laken, hout, leer en papier kan voorkomen en die wordt veroorzaakt door micro-organismen waarvan de sporen in een vochtige, warme omgeving kunnen uitgroeien tot een schimmel, waarbij ze zich voeden met het materiaal waarop ze groeien en schadelijke organische zuren produceren. 
Spanish ..... Un crecimiento blanquecino que puede ocurrir en plantas y objetos hechos de materiales orgánicos, tales como tela, madera, cuero y papel; causado por microorganismos cuyas esporas se transforman en hongos en una atmósfera húmeda y cálida, alimentandose del material en el que crecen y produciendo ácidos orgánicos dañinos. 

Related concepts:
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  mold (condition)
..................................................  (<conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) [300378932]
require ....  mold (fungus)
..............  (Fungi (kingdom), Eukaryota (domain), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300252028]

Sources and Contributors:
霉............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 23, 2009
........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 23, 2011
........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 23, 2011
........  朗文當代大辭典 1115
黴菌............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 281
發霉 (狀態)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
meeldauw............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
.................  Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
mei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
méi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
mildew (condition)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 126216 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...................................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- AVERY -- 3/98
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Mildew." Accessed 10/5/98.
...................................  Glaister, Encyclopedia of the Book (1996) 324
...................................  McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (1984) 102
...................................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
...................................  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982)
...................................  Stein, Construction Glossary (1993)
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
moho............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...........  Calvo, Conservación y restauración: materiales, técnicas y procedimientos: de la A a la Z (1997)
...........  Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 141
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126216 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
............  Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.......... Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation [online] (2003-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
.......... Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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