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prick spurs (spurs (costume accessories), <accessories by location on the legs or feet>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Spurs furnished with a single spike for goading the horse, in common use from the pre-Christian era until the 13th century. Medieval European models generally have conical spikes or a raised molding or ball close to the point to prevent the spike from penetrating too far.
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| Terms: |
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| prick spurs (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| prick spur (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| spurs, prick (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 刺馬矩 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 尖馬刺 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| cì ma jǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| ci ma ju (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| tz'u ma chü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| priksporen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| prikspoor (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| éperon à pointe (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| Stachelsporn (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Stachelsporne (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| espolón (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| espuela clavada (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ costume accessories (G) |
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.................... worn costume accessories (G) |
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........................ <accessories by location on the legs or feet> (G) |
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............................ spurs (costume accessories) (G) |
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................................ prick spurs (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 裝飾有單刺以策馬前進的踢馬刺，於公元前廣泛流行至西元十三世紀間。中世紀歐洲所使用的版本，則多採圓錐狀的馬刺或在尖刺處裝飾突起的鑄模或球狀物，以防馬刺刺入太深。 |
| Dutch ..... Sporen die zijn uitgerust met een enkele scherpe punt om het paard aan te drijven; werden algemeen gebruikt vanaf vóór de christelijke jaartelling tot de 13e eeuw. Middeleeuwse Europese modellen hebben over het algemeen kegelvormige punten of een opgehoogd profiel of knobbel vlakbij de punt om te voorkomen dat de punt te diep doordringt. |
| German ..... Sporn, der mit einem einzelnen Dorn ausgestattet ist, zum Antreiben des Pferdes, von der vorchristlichen Zeit bis ins 13. Jahrhundert im allgemeinen Gebrauch. Mittelalterliche europäische Modelle haben im allgemeinen kegelförmige Dornen oder eine erhöhte Form oder Kugel, um punktgenau zu verhindern, dass der Dorn zu stark eintritt. |
| Spanish ..... Espuela equipada con una única pua para aguijonear al caballo. Estuvo en uso común desde la era precristiana hasta el siglo XIII. Los modelos medievales europeos tienen por lo general púas cónicas, una moldura elevada o una bola cerca de la punta para evitar que la púa penetre demasiado. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| prick spurs............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Blair, European Armour (1958) 187 |
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Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS |
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Grancsya, Loan Exhibition of Equestrian Equipment (1955) illustration |
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Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) illustration, 92 |
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Personal Communication Walter Karcheski, Higgins Armory Museum, Nov. '91 |
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Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration, 446, in entry "spurs" |
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