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ID: 300179372
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300179372

 

Record Type: concept
Nature (philosophical concepts, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the concept of the physical world, including the forces at work in it and the nonhuman life inhabiting it, perceived by human beings as separate and independent from themselves, their activities, and civilization. For aggregates of physical things, conditions, and influences surrounding and affecting given organisms or communities of organisms at any time, use "environments (object groupings)." For the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their habitat, use "ecology."
 
Terms:
Nature (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
自然 (哲學概念) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zì rán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zi ran (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tzu jan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
natuur (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
natureza (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
natura (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
naturaleza (concepto) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of philosophical concepts
........ philosophical concepts (G)
Hierarchy of Nature
............ Nature (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 泛指物理世界的概念,包括其間各種作用力及棲居其中非人類的生物;人類自身、及其活動與文明則被視為獨立並被分屬其外。任何時間環繞並影響特定生物體或生物體社群,所聚合的物質事物、狀態與影響力之總和,則用「環境(物件群組)」一詞。對於生物學分支下的生物體及棲地之間的關係與互動,應用「生態學(ecology)」一詞。  
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor het concept van de fysieke wereld, inclusief de krachten die daarin aan het werk zijn en het niet-menselijk leven dat zich erin bevindt, door mensen waargenomen als gescheiden en onafhankelijk van henzelf, hun activiteiten en beschaving. Gebruik 'milieu's (objectgroepen)' voor verzamelingen van fysieke dingen, toestanden en invloeden die bepaalde organismen of gemeenschappen van organismen omringen en beïnvloeden. Gebruik 'ecologie' voor de tak van van de biologie, die zich bezighoudt met de verbanden en de wisselwerking tussen organismen en hun leefomgeving. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se ao conceito de mundo físico, incluindo as forças que atuam nele e a vida não humana que o habita, percebida pelos seres humanos como separados e independentes de si mesmos, de suas atividades e da civilização. Para agregados de coisas físicas, condições e influências que cercam e afetam determinados organismos ou comunidades de organismos a qualquer momento, use "ambientes (agrupamentos de objetos)". Para o ramo da biologia que trata das relações e interações entre organismos e seu habitat, use "ecologia".  
Spanish ..... Úsese para el concepto del mundo físico, incluyendo las fuerzas que trabajan en la vida no humana que habitan en el, percibidos por los seres humanos como separados e independientes de ellos mismos, sus actividades y civilización. Para agregados o cosas físicas, condiciones e influencias que rodean y afectan organismos o comunidades de organismos dados, use "ambiente (agrupaciones de objetos)". Para la rama de la biología que trata con las relaciones e interacciones entre organismos y su habitat use "ecología". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  ecology
..................................  (biological sciences, natural sciences, ... Disciplines (hierarchy name)) [300054468]
distinguished from ....  environments (object groupings)
..................................  (<object groupings by specific context>, object groupings, Object Groupings and Systems (hierarchy name)) [300055325]
involved with ....  naturalism (artistic form of expression)
........................  (forms of expression (artistic concept), artistic concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300311115]

Sources and Contributors:
自然 (哲學概念)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
....................  人類學緒論 192
....................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 13, 2013
....................  當代文化人類學 842
natura............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:492
naturaleza (concepto)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
......................................  Honderich, Enciclopedia Oxford de Filosofía (2001) 768-769
Nature............  [VP Preferred]
.................  Avery Index (1963-) Nature (aesthetics)
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Nature (aesthetics)
.................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - Avery - 2/90
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) abstract concepturalization of the external world in its entirety and the forces at work on it.
.................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................  Wiener, Dictionary of the History of Ideas (1973) Vol. 3, 346
natureza............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
natuur............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
tzu jan............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zi ran............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zì rán............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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