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caudle cups (<cups by function>, cups (drinking vessels), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Small unspouted cups with two vertical handles and usually a cover with a finial used to drink caudle; especially popular in the late 17th and the 18th centuries and typically made of silver. Formerly known as posset pots or in England as porringers. For similar forms having a spout, use "spout cups."
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| Terms: |
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| caudle cups (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| caudle cup (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| caudle cup (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| caudle-cups (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| caudle-urns (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cup, caudle (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cups, caudle (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| porringers (caudle cups) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| small two-handled cups (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 滋補品杯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 酒湯杯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 粥湯杯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 飲料杯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| zī bǔ pǐn bēi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zi bu pin bei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tzu pu p'in pei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kandeelkoppen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kandeelkop (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| kandeelbeker (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kandeelbekers (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tasse à caudel (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Caudle Cups (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Caudle Cup (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| taza de caudle (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TQ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Containers (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ containers (receptacles) (G) |
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................ <containers by function or context> (G) |
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.................... culinary containers (G) |
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........................ <containers for serving and consuming food> (G) |
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............................ <vessels for serving and consuming food> (G) |
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................................ drinking vessels (G) |
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.................................... cups (drinking vessels) (G) |
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........................................ <cups by function> (G) |
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............................................ caudle cups (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 用於飲用酒湯的無嘴小杯，有兩個直立握把，多附有杯蓋，蓋上有尖頂飾，尤其流行於西元十七世紀晚期與十八世紀，一般為銀製。酒湯杯亦即從前的「奶酒罐」，在英格蘭則稱為「粥碗」；若是指相似但有杯嘴的杯子，則稱為「壺嘴杯」。 |
| Dutch ..... Kopjes zonder tuit met twee verticale handvatten en meestal met een deksel met een puntige knop, die werden gebruikt voor het drinken van kandeel. Vooral populair in de late 17e en 18e eeuw en soms gemaakt van zilver. Vroeger bekend als kandeelkommetjes of in Engeland als papkommetjes. Gebruik 'tuitkoppen' voor soortgelijke vormen met een tuit. |
| German ..... Kleine Tasse ohne Ausguß mit zwei vertikalen Henkeln, die gewöhnlicherweise einen Deckel mit einem Finial besitzt, genutzt um Caudle zu trinken; insbesondere im späten 17. und 18. Jahrhundert populär und üblicherweise aus Silber gefertigt. Früher als "posset pots" oder in England als "porringers" bekannt. Für ähnliche Formen mit Ausguß, verwende "Schnabeltasse". |
| Spanish ..... Pequeñas tazas sin picos con dos asas verticales y generalmente una cubierta con un remate ornamental, usadas para beber caudle; especialmente populares en las postrimerías del siglo XVII y en el siglo XVIII y usualmente hechas de plata. Anteriormente conocidas como posset o en Inglaterra como "poringer" (escudilla). Para formas similares con un pico, use "taza de pico". |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
spout cups |
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(drinking vessels, <vessels for serving and consuming food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300043210] |
| distinguished from .... |
two-handled cups |
| .................................. |
(<cups by form>, cups (drinking vessels), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300198934] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
porringers (dishes) |
| .................................................. |
(dishes (vessels for food), <vessels for serving and consuming food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300042964] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
posset pots |
| .................................................. |
(drinking vessels, <vessels for serving and consuming food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300199713] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Fales, Early American Silver (1973) 41; two-handled cups |
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Franklin, America in the Kitchen (1976) illustration, 37; baby cups; invalid cups |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules posset-pots (caudle cups) |
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Hernmarck, Art of the European Silversmith (1977) 87; two-handled cups |
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Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Silverware (1987) posset-pots |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/4775; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Termenlijst Glaswerk |
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