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Research Home
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hardboard (wood board, <wood by product>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A material, typically used for building, composed of 100% wood fibers. Fibers are usually obtained from wood chips, sawdust, and board trimmings; they are broken into fine particles by grinding (dry process) or by steam (wet process). The interfelted fibers are consolidated with heat and pressure (at least 31 pounds per cubic foot) to form a dense, rigid sheet that is held together by naturally occurring lignin with no additional adhesive. Hardboards range from a dark brown to a light tan in color and have one very smooth surface; the reverse side has a wire screen impression. Some hardboards contain a small amount of oil on the surface either as a residual lubricant or as an additive to increase weather resistance; these oils may hinder the adherence of paint or gesso and may be removed with acetone.
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| Terms: |
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| hardboard (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| hardboard (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 硬質纖維板 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 加壓纖維板 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 強化纖維板 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| yìng zhí xiān wéi bǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ying zhi xian wei ban (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ying chih hsien wei pan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| madera prensada (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by origin> (G) |
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................ biological material (G) |
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.................... plant material (G) |
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........................ <wood and wood by product> (G) |
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............................ <wood by product> (G) |
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................................ wood board (G) |
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.................................... hardboard (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 牢固、緊密、堅硬的木板，通常是將纖維在熱壓機中加溫加壓鞏固製成。 |
| Dutch ..... Elke harde, compacte, stijve plank, vaak gemaakt van houtvezels die onder hitte en druk in een warme pers zijn verstevigd. |
| Spanish ..... Cualquier tablero firme, denso y rígido, a menudo fabricado con fibra consolidada bajo calor y presión en una prensa caliente. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
high-density fiberboard |
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(fiber building board, fiberboard, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300411315] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| hardboard............ |
[GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 124536 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Boerhaave Beekman, Elseviers Wood Dictionary (1964) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978) 802 |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
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MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) |
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Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982) 12 |
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Watson, Construction Materials (1978) |
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