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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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citadels (fortresses, fortifications (built environment), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Fortresses commanding cities or towns, serving to protect and control the inhabitants.
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| Terms: |
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| citadels (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| citadels (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| citadel (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| citadel (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| قلعة (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 城堡 (城鎮防禦) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 要塞 (城鎮防禦) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 堡壘 (城鎮防禦) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 炮郭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| chéng bǎo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| cheng bao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'eng pao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| dwangburcht (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| dwangburchten (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Zitadellen (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Zitadelle (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| ciudadelas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| ciudadela (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ fortifications (built environment) (G) |
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............................ fortresses (G) |
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................................ citadels (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... الحصون التي تسيطر على المدن أو البلدات، تعمل على حماية السكان والسيطرة عليهم. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 可俯瞰城市或城鎮的堡壘，供保護及監控居民之用。 |
| Dutch ..... Afzonderlijk te verdedigen delen van vestingwerken in of nabij steden gelegen en deze beheersend. |
| German ..... Stadt oder Dorf beherrschende Festung, die dem Schutz und Kontrolle der Einwohner dient. |
| Spanish ..... Fortaleza que comanda una ciudad o pueblo, sirviendo de protección y control de sus habitantes. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| citadels............ |
[GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 121909 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
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Hogg, Fortress (1977) GLOS |
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Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999) |
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Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
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RCHME, Revised Thesaurus of Architectural Terms (1989) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) 607 |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121909 checked 26 January 2012 |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Fortresses, citadels |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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