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ID: 300006807
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300006807

 

Record Type: concept
grottoes (garden structures, <single built works by location or context>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to artificially constructed garden features, common since the 16th century in French and English landscapes. A grotto is characterized by being an excavation or structure made to imitate a rocky cave, often adorned with shell-work, colorful stones, etc., and serving as a place of recreation or a cool retreat. For natural features, use "caves" or "caverns."
 
Terms:
grottoes (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
grottoes (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
grotto (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
grotto (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
grotto (Dutch,AD,U,U)
grottos (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
grotto architecture (garden structure) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
architecture, grotto (garden structure) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
人工洞穴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
洞室 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
rén gōng dòng xuè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ren gong dong xue (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
jen kung tung hsüeh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
grotto's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
grotten (tuin-bouwconstructies) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by location or context>
.................... <single built works by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of garden structures
........................ garden structures (G)
Hierarchy of grottoes
............................ grottoes (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指人工建造的花園景物,自十六世紀開始,為法國和英國普遍的園藝造景。洞室的特色是模仿天然岩洞的人工開鑿洞穴或結構物,常用貝殼或彩色石頭等加以裝飾,用以作為休閒場所或清涼的靜養處。至於天然形成的景物,則稱之為「洞穴」或「山洞」。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar kunstmatige tuinelementen die sinds de 16de eeuw veelvuldig zijn toegepast in Franse en Engelse landschapstuinen. Kenmerkend voor een grotto is dat hij is uitgegraven of geconstrueerd om op een rotsgrot te lijken. Een grotto is vaak gedecoreerd met schelpwerk, kleurige stenen enzovoort. Veelal fungeert hij als ontspanningsplek of als plaats om beschutting tegen de zon te vinden. Gebruik 'grotten' of 'spelonken' voor natuurlijke landschapselementen. 
Spanish ..... Úsese únicamente para un componente de jardín construido artificalmente, común desde el siglo XVI en los paisajes franceses e ingleses. Para el componente natural, use "cave” o caverna”. 

Sources and Contributors:
人工洞穴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 181
...........  建築學英漢辭典 p183
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 June 4, 2012
洞室............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 4, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 4, 2012
architecture, grotto (garden structure)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grotten (tuin-bouwconstructies)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.....................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.....................................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
grotto............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................  TAA database (2000-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
grotto architecture (garden structure)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Avery Index (1963-)
grottoes............  [CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 124409 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Avery Index (1963-)
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................  Goode and Lancaster, eds., Oxford Companion to Gardens (1986)
.................  Gothein, History of Garden Art (1979) IND
.................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................  Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
grottos............  [VP]
.................  Avery Index (1963-)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
grotto's............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
jen kung tung hsüeh............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ren gong dong xue............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
rén gōng dòng xuè............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 124409 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) Cave architecture
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) caves
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 20 December 2005
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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