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Research Home
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plastic foam (<plastic by form>, plastic (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lightweight and buoyant polymers containing uniformly dispersed air pockets, like a sponge. They are made from most types of polymers (rubber, polyethylene, polystyrene, epoxy, polyurethane, vinyl resins, silicone resins, and others). Steam, air or an inert gas is mechanically added or chemically produced in the plastic resins during manufacture to form a cured open cellular structure. They may be soft and spongy (foam rubber, polyethylene, etc.) or rigid and strong (polystyrene, epoxy). Closed-cell foams have individual non-connected bubbles while open-cell foams have an interconnected tunnels formed when the incorporated gas or steam escapes during cure.
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| Terms: |
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| plastic foam (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| plastic foams (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,N)
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| foam, plastic (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| foams, plastic (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| foamed plastic (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| foams (plastic) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cellular plastic (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| expanded plastic (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 塑膠泡沫 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 泡沫塑料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sù jiāo pào mò (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su jiao pao mo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su chiao p'ao mo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| schuimplastic (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| mousse de plastique (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| mousse de plastiques (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| espuma plástica (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| plásticos espumosos (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... plastic (material) (G) |
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........................ <plastic by form> (G) |
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............................ plastic foam (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 質輕、具浮力的聚合體，像海綿含有均勻分散的濾氣泡。大部分的聚合體都能製成塑膠泡沫，如橡膠、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、環氧樹脂、聚氨酯、乙烯樹脂、矽樹脂等。製造過程中，在塑膠樹脂內以化學方式製造，或用機器加入蒸氣、空氣或惰性氣體，形成凝固的開放式蜂窩狀結構。塑膠泡沫可以是柔軟似海綿（泡沫橡膠、聚乙烯等等），或質硬堅固（聚苯乙烯、環氧樹脂）。閉孔泡沫為不連接之個別氣泡，而開孔泡沫則含有相互連接的管道，於凝固過程中併入之氣體或蒸氣滲出形成。 |
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