The GettyResearch Institute
Research Home Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
New Search Previous Page Help

Click the icon to view the hierarchy.

Semantic View (JSONRDFN3/TurtleN-Triples)

ID: 300264908
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264908

 

Record Type: concept
prepared pianos (pianos, zitherlike chordophones: struck, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Pianos whose individual notes have been changed in terms of timbre, pitch, and dynamics by means of placing various objects, such as rubber erasers, screws, bolts, and short sticks, at particular points between or on top of the strings. The idea came from American composer Henry Cowell, though the first prepared piano was created by American Minimal composer John Cage around 1940.
 
Terms:
prepared pianos (preferred,C,V,English-P,D,U,PN)
prepared piano (C,V,English,AD,U,SN)
pianos, prepared (C,V,English,UF,U,N)
特調鋼琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
加料鋼琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
tè diào gāng qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
te diao gang qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
t'e tiao kang ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
geprepareerde piano’s (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
präpariertes Klavier (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Klavier, präpariertes (C,V,German,AD,SN)
präparierte Klaviere (C,V,German,AD,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of chordophones
.................... chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of zitherlike chordophones
........................ zitherlike chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of zitherlike chordophones: struck
............................ zitherlike chordophones: struck (G)
Hierarchy of pianos
................................ pianos (G)
Hierarchy of prepared pianos
.................................... prepared pianos (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 將橡皮擦、螺絲釘、螺栓、短棒等不同物體,置於琴弦之間或上方,以改變各音符的音質、音調及音響的鋼琴。雖然第一台特調鋼琴由美國簡約音樂作曲家約翰‧凱吉(John Cage)約於西元1940年時所創造,但這其實是來自美國作曲家亨利‧科威爾(Henry Cowell)的構想。 
Dutch ..... Piano’s waarvan afzonderlijke noten zijn veranderd qua timbre, toonhoogte en dynamiek door verschillende voorwerpen, zoals vlakgommen, schroeven, bouten en stokjes op bepaalde punten tussen of op de snaren te plaatsen. Het idee is afkomstig van de Amerikaanse componist Henry Cowell, maar de eerste geprepareerde piano werd rond 1940 gemaakt door de Amerikaanse minimalistische componist John Cage. 
German ..... Klavier, bei dem die einzelnen Töne in Bezug auf Klangfarbe, Tonhöhe und Dynamik verändert werden, indem verschiedene Gegenstände, wie zum Beispiel Radiergummis, Schrauben, Bolzen oder kurze Stöcke an bestimmte Stellen zwischen oder auf die Saiten gelegt werden. Die Idee stammte von dem amerikanischen Komponisten Henry Cowell, doch das erste präparierte Klavier entwickelte der amerianische Komponist von Mimimalmusik, John Cage, um 1940. 

Sources and Contributors:
特調鋼琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  簡明音樂詞典
加料鋼琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網
geprepareerde piano’s............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
......................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Klavier, präpariertes............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
......................................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
pianos, prepared............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
präparierte Klaviere............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
präpariertes Klavier............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...................................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 258
...................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4512495-4
...................................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 405
prepared piano............  [VP]
.............................  New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 20:298
prepared pianos............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  Art of David Tudor Glossary [online] (2004) accessed 7 April 2004
.............................  New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 20:298
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) in entry "prepred," accessed 28 April 2004
te diao gang qin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
tè diào gāng qín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
t'e tiao kang ch'in............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 20:298
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

New Search

Back to Top

Printer Friendly Version

The J. Paul Getty Trust
The J. Paul Getty Trust