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ID: 300216149
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300216149

 

Record Type: concept
mrdangams (barrel drums, struck drums, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Classical drums of southern India, of elongated barrel shape with two heads of different diameters, fastened to hoops and laced to the body. The heads are tuned by tension wedges and the application of paste to the membranes, the larger, left head being tuned an octave below the right.
 
Terms:
mrdangams (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
mrdangam (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
mrdangam (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
mridangams (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
mridangas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
mridangums (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
木里丹加鼓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
密魯丹根鼓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
mù lǐ dān jiā gǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mu li dan jia gu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
mu li tan chia ku (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
mridanga's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
mridanga (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
mridanga (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
Mrdanga (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Mṛdaṅga (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Mṛdạṅga (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Mṛdaṅgam (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Mrdangas (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Mṛidaṅga (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Mridanga (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Mridangam (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of membranophones
.................... membranophones (G)
Hierarchy of drums (membranophones)
........................ drums (membranophones) (G)
Hierarchy of struck drums
............................ struck drums (G)
Hierarchy of barrel drums
................................ barrel drums (G)
Hierarchy of mrdangams
.................................... mrdangams (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 印度南方的傳統音樂所用的鼓,外型為細長的桶狀,兩端鼓面直徑不等長,鼓皮固定於鼓框上,並以帶子與鼓身相繫。利用張力楔和塗於鼓面的發音膏糊調音,將較大的左鼓面比右鼓面低一個八度。 
Dutch ..... Trommen met een uitgerekte tonvorm, met twee trommelvellen van verschillende diameter die aan een ring zijn bevestigd en op de klankkast vastgeregen. De trommelvellen worden gestemd met behulp van stelwiggen en het aanbrengen van pasta op de vellen, waarbij het grotere linkervel een octaaf lager wordt gestemd dan het rechter, uit Zuid India. 
German ..... Klassische Trommel aus Südindien mit einer länglichen Fassform und zwei Fellen unterschiedlichen Durchmessers, die an Reifen befestigt und mit dem Korpus zusammengebunden sind. Die Felle werden durch Spannkeile und das Auftragen einer Paste auf die Membran gestimmt; die größere, linke Membran wird eine Oktave unter der rechten gestimmt. 
Spanish ..... Tambores clásicos del sur de la India, en forma de un barril alargado con dos cabezas de diferentes diámetros, sujetas a aros y amarradas al cuerpo. Las parches se afinan mediante tornillos de tensión y la aplicación de pegamento a las membranas, el más grande, el izquierdo, afinándose una octava más abajo que el derecho. 

Sources and Contributors:
木里丹加鼓............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  黎明音樂辭典 1507
密魯丹根鼓............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  TELDAP database (2009-)
Mrdanga............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 208
.................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2676
Mṛdaṅga............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 208
Mṛdạṅga............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 323-324
mrdangam............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) 912, needs diacritics
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
.................  Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) illustration, 786, needs diacritics
Mṛdaṅgam............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 323
mrdangams............  [VP Preferred]
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics
Mrdangas............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
mridanga............  [CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
.................  Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994)
Mṛidaṅga............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 262b
Mridanga............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4365172-0
Mridangam............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4365172-0
mridangams............  [VP]
.......................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
mridangas............  [VP]
....................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
mridanga's............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
mridangums............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mù lǐ dān jiā gǔ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mu li dan jia gu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mu li tan chia ku............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) mrdang; mirdang; mrdanga; mridanga
............  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
............  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) mridanga
............  Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92.; mridangun
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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