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ID: 300213512
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300213512

 

Record Type: concept
scuta (shields (armor), <armor by form>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Long shields originating in Italy and used by Roman heavy infantry from the 8th century BCE to the 5th century CE. They were rectangular or oval in shape, originally of wood or wicker, later of leather-covered wood with a central metal boss and a longitudinal spine up the back.
 
Terms:
scuta (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
scuta (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
scuta (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
scutum (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
scutum (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
legionary shields (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
scuti (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
scutums (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
shields, legionary (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
درع (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
古羅馬長盾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
長形盾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
長盾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
gǔ luó ma cháng dùn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
gu luo ma chang dun (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
ku lo ma ch'ang tun (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
escudo de legionario (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TE

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Costume (hierarchy name)
........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of costume (mode of fashion)
............ costume (mode of fashion) (G)
Hierarchy of <costume by function>
................ <costume by function> (G)
Hierarchy of protective wear
.................... protective wear (G)
Hierarchy of armor (protective wear)
........................ armor (protective wear) (G)
Hierarchy of <armor by form>
............................ <armor by form> (G)
Hierarchy of shields (armor)
................................ shields (armor) (G)
Hierarchy of scuta
.................................... scuta (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... دروع طويلة نشأت في إيطاليا واستخدمتها المشاة الثقيلة الرومانية من القرن الثامن قبل الميلاد إلى القرن الخامس الميلادي. كانت مستطيلة أو بيضاوية الشكل، وكانت في الأصل مصنوعة من الخشب أو الخوص، ثم أصبحت فيما بعد من الخشب المغطى بالجلد مع رأس معدني مركزي وعمود فقري طولي في الخلف. 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 源於義大利,但於西元前八世紀至西元五世紀間為羅馬重裝步兵的長盾。此種長盾多呈長方形或橢圓形,最早多以木頭或柳條製成,之後則發展出中央有金屬浮雕、盾背以縱向脊桿支撐,且表面覆蓋以皮革的木製盾牌。 
Dutch ..... Lange schilden die oorspronkelijk uit Italië kwamen en gebruikt werden door de Romeinse zware infanterie vanaf de 8e eeuw v.C. tot de 5e eeuw n.C. Ze waren rechthoekig of ovaal van vorm, oorspronkelijk van hout of riet maar later van met leer bedekt hout, met een centrale metalen schildknop en een richel over de lengte van de achterkant. 
Spanish ..... Escudo largo originado en Italia y utilizado por la infantería pesada romana desde el siglo VIII a. C. hasta el siglo V a. C., Fueron de forma rectangular u oval, originariamente de madera o mimbre, más tarde de madera recubierta de cuero con una protuberanciacentral de metal y un espinazo longitudinal en la parte trasera. 

Sources and Contributors:
古羅馬長盾............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
長形盾............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
長盾............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
درع............  [IDEA Preferred]
...........  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
escudo de legionario............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
...................................  TAA database (2000-)
gu luo ma chang dun............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gǔ luó ma cháng dùn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ku lo ma ch'ang tun............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
legionary shields............  [VP]
................................  Blair et al., Glossarium Armorum (1972)
scuta............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..............  TAA database (2000-)
..............  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
scuti............  [VP]
..............  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration, plural used in entry
scutum............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................  Blair et al., Glossarium Armorum (1972) T. 3/4
.................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)
.................  TAA database (2000-)
scutums............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
shields, legionary............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Arabic .......... [IDEA, VP]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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