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ID: 300209243 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300209243			Record Type: concept

closed system (keywork, aerophone components, ... Components (hierarchy name))

Note: Keywork in which each fingerhole is opened only for its own note, used in Europe for a limited number of instruments, such as ophicleides and certain bagpipes.

Terms:

closed system (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

system, closed (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

閉鍵系統 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)

bì jiàn xì tǒng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)

bi jian xi tong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)

pi chien hsi t'ung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)

gesloten systeem (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

geschlossenes System (Klappensystem) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)

System, geschlossenes (Klappensystem) (C,V,German,AD,SN)

sistema cerrado (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)

........ components (objects parts) (G)

............ <components by specific context> (G)

................ sound device components (G)

.................... aerophone components (G)

........................ keywork (G)

............................ closed system (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 此按鍵系統，是在各個指孔放開時才會演奏出各自的音調；僅用於歐洲少數的樂器上，例如低音大號與某些風笛。

Dutch ..... Kleppensysteem waarbij elk vingergat alleen geopend wordt om de eigen noot te produceren; wordt in Europa gebruikt voor een beperkt aantal instrumenten zoals ophicleïden en bepaalde doedelzakken.

German ..... Klappensystem, in dem jedes Griffloch nur für seinen eigenen Ton geöffnet ist; in Europa für eine begrenzte Zahl von Instrumenten wie Ophokleiden und bestimmte Sackpfeifen verwendet.

Sources and Contributors:

閉鍵系統............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

bi jian xi tong............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

bì jiàn xì tǒng............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

closed system............	[VP Preferred]
..........................	Personal Communication Kenton Meyer, Librarian, Curtis Institute of Music, 2/92
..........................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1980) Vol. 6, 581, In entry "fingering", section III, wind.

geschlossenes System (Klappensystem)............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...........................................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

gesloten systeem............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

pi chien hsi t'ung............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

sistema cerrado............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................	TAA database (2000-)

system, closed............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

System, geschlossenes (Klappensystem)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
..............................................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin

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