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flutes (aerophones) (aerophones, <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Generally refers to any musical wind instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or pipe of wood, metal, or another material, with holes along its length that are stopped by the fingers or by keys that are opened by the fingers. Although most flutes are tubular, some are globular (as with a gourd flute). A flute is sounded by a stream of air from the player's lips striking against the sharp edge of an opening, breaking the air up and vibrating within the enclosed space. The air may be blown in from an end or from the side, depending upon the type of flute. Many, but not all, modern flutes are equipped with the Boehm system of keywork.
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| Terms: |
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| flutes (aerophones) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| flute (aerophone) (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| فلوت آلة نفخ موسيقية (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 長笛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| cháng dí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chang di (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'ang ti (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tlapitzalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tlapitzalli (Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U,U)
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| cuahuilacapitztli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | variant orthography |
| huilacapitztli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tlapitzalmeh (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,PN)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tlapitzaltin (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,PN)
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............ | alternate term |
| vilacapitztli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| fluiten (aërofonen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| fluit (aërofoon) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| flauta (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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| flauta (aerófono) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| flauta (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| cuicatl (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | alternate term |
| flûtes (aerophones) (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| flûte (aerophone) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| Flöten (Aerofone) (C,U,German-P,D,U,PN)
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| Flöte (Aerofon) (C,U,German,AD,U,SN)
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| חליל (C,U,Hebrew,D)
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| flauto (aerofono) (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| flautas (aerófono) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| flautas (aerófono) (Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ flutes (aerophones) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by function> (G) |
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.................... musical instruments (G) |
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........................ wind instruments (G) |
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............................ woodwind instruments (G) |
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................................ flutes (aerophones) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... تشير عمومًا إلى أي آلة نفخ موسيقية تتكون من أسطوانة أو أنبوب مجوف من الخشب أو المعدن أو مادة أخرى، بها ثقوب على طولها تتوقف عن طريق الأصابع أو عن طريق مفاتيح تفتح بواسطة الأصابع. على الرغم من أن معظم المزامير أنبوبية، إلا أن بعضها كروي (كما هو الحال مع مزمار القرع). يتم عزف الفلوت عن طريق تيار من الهواء يخرج من شفاه العازف ويضرب الحافة الحادة للفتحة، مما يؤدي إلى كسر الهواء للأعلى والاهتزاز داخل المساحة المغلقة. قد يتم نفخ الهواء من أحد الأطراف أو من الجانب، اعتمادًا على نوع الناي. تم تجهيز العديد من المزامير الحديثة، ولكن ليس كلها، بنظام بويهم للعمل الرئيسي. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 泛指所有中空圓筒或木製、金屬製、或其他材質的管樂器，以手指或手指觸鍵方式來按壓其身節上的孔洞。雖然多數長笛為管狀，有些為球狀（像是葫蘆笛）。長笛是由演奏者將嘴唇放在笛口吹氣，藉由吐氣長短來振動笛管內部。視長笛種類的不同，笛口可能位在尾端或側邊。絕大多數的現代長笛都採用貝姆式鍵制。 |
| Dutch ..... In algemene zin te gebruiken voor aërofonen, geluid voortbrengend door middel van een luchtstroom die vanaf de lippen van de bespeler over de scherpe rand van een opening wordt geblazen. In specifieke zin: de uit drie of meer delen bestaande, zijdelings aangeblazen fluiten, met of zonder (Boehm)kleppensysteem, in hout of metaal in westerse orkest-, kamer- en solomuziek. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Xictequihui ica nochi tlen quiquixtia ce caquiztli quemman mopitza, tlen quipitza ica itenno ce acahya campa nopa ihticoyontoc, huehhuei tlatzotzonanih quimanextiah ce caquiztli tlen mopitza. Xictequihui nouhquiya para flauta tlen bandaz occidentales, tlen ce tlaixpiyalli huan tlen orquestas, tlachihualli ica huapalli zo ipehuayan siglo XX, peuhqui mochihchihua ica tepoztli ica eyi maz tlaxelolli, huan iuhcatzan axcanah mopannextihtoc cualli ipan Boehntlen digitacion. |
| French ..... Instrument composé d'un corps cylindrique en bois ou en métal percé de plusieurs trous de jeu et généralement d'une embouchure à l’extrémité ou à trou latéral, munie d'une fenêtre et d'un biseau terminée par un bec. Sert à produire des sons musicaux par la vibration de l'air causée par l'action du souffle d'air d'un instrumentiste sur le biseau. |
| German ..... Allgemein jedes Blasinstrument, das aus einem Hohlzylinder oder einer Pfeife aus Holz, Metall oder einem anderen Material besteht und längs mit Löchern versehen ist, die durch die Finger des Spielers verschlossen werden oder durch Klappen, die durch die Finger des Spielers geöffnet werden. Obwohl die meisten Flöten rohrförmig sind, gibt es auch einige runde (wie zum Beispiel eine Kalebassenflöte). Der Ton einer Flöte entsteht durch einen von den Lippen des Spielers erzeugten Luftstrom, der gegen die scharfe Kante einer Öffnung gelenkt wird, sich aufspaltet und im umschlossenen Raum in Schwingungen gerät. Die Luft kann entweder vom Ende oder von der Seite eingeblasen werden, abhängig vom Flötentyp. Viele, aber nicht alle modernen Flöten sind mit einer Klappenmechanik nach dem Böhmsystem ausgestattet. |
| Portuguese ..... Geralmente se refere a qualquer instrumento de sopro musical que consiste em um cilindro oco ou tubo de madeira, metal ou outro material, com orifícios ao longo de seu comprimento que são bloqueados pelos dedos ou por teclas que são abertas pelos dedos. Embora a maioria das flautas sejam tubulares, algumas são globulares (como acontece com uma flauta de cabaça). Uma flauta é tocada por um fluxo de ar dos lábios do músico batendo contra a borda afiada de uma abertura, quebrando o ar e vibrando dentro do espaço fechado. O ar pode ser soprado de uma extremidade ou de um lado, dependendo do tipo de flauta. Muitas flautas modernas, mas não todas, são equipadas com o sistema Boehm de keywork |
| Spanish ..... Úsese genéricamente para todos los aerófonos cerrados que suenan mediante una columna de aire producida al soplar el ejecutante con sus labios contra el borde afilado de un orificio, resultando lo que los expertos en acústica denominan un tono de borde. Use también específicamente para flautas traveseras de bandas occidentales, de conciertos, y de orquestas, hechas en madera o, a partir del siglo veinte, más a menudo de metal, de tres o más secciones, y usualmente aunque no exclusivamente equipadas con el sistema Boehm de digitación. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
flue pipes (organ pipes) |
| .................................. |
(organ pipes (components), <pipes: aerophone components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300198998] |
| provide context .... |
Boehm system |
| ............................ |
(keywork, aerophone components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300209242] |
| used by .... |
flutists |
| ............ |
(wind instrumentalists, instrumentalists, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300235053] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| flutes (aerophones)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 123845 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) index; flutes |
| ................................... |
BHA Subject Headings (1985-) flutes |
| ................................... |
Contributed as a candidate term Candidate comment -- BATEMI -- 8/94; revise scope note.; flutes |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 32; flutes |
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Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) flutes |
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Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) flutes |
| ................................... |
Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 769; flutes |
| ................................... |
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) flutes |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, GRI-FloCo, ICCD, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 123845 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10838; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, 1:772, in entry "flute" section 2; Boehm flutes |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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