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ID: 300042237 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042237			Record Type: concept

violas da gamba (viols, fiddles, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

Note: Bass members of the viol family, having usually six, occasionally seven strings.

Terms:

violas da gamba (preferred,C,U,American English-P,D,U,PN)

viola da gamba (C,U,LC,American English,AD,U,SN)

viola da gamba (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

bass viol (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

bass viols (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

viola da gambas (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

viola di gambas (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

violas di gamba (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

viol, bass (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

viole da gambas (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

viols, bass (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)

viols da gamba (C,U,British English-P,D,U,PN)

viol da gamba (C,U,British English,AD,U,SN)

低音維奧爾琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

古大提琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

dī yīn wéi ào ěr qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

di yin wei ao er qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

ti yin wei ao erh ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

gambas (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

gamba (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

gamben (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

Viola da Gamba (C,V,German-P,D,SN)

Baßgambe (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Bassgambe (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Beingeige (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Gambe (Viola da Gamba) (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Kniegeige (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Schoßgeige (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Viole da Gamba (C,V,German,NA,PN)

viola bajo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)

............ sound devices (equipment) (G)

................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)

.................... chordophones (G)

........................ lutelike chordophones (G)

............................ lutelike chordophones: bowed (G)

................................ fiddles (G)

.................................... viols (G)

........................................ violas da gamba (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 指古提琴家族裡的低音樂器，通常具六根琴弦，七根琴弦則較罕見。

Dutch ..... De basleden van de viola-familie, meestal met zes, soms met zeven snaren.

German ..... Bassinstrument aus der Gambenfamilie mit gewöhnlich sechs, gelegentlich sieben Saiten.

Spanish ..... Miembros de registro bajo de la familia de la viola, que tienen generalmente seis y, ocasionalmente, siete cuerdas.

Sources and Contributors:

低音維奧爾琴............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................	簡明音樂詞典

古大提琴............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網

Baßgambe............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Europeana Foundation: Europeana [online](2018) https://www.europeana.eu/de/item/15502/SAM_72?lang=de

Bassgambe............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
....................	Valentin, Handbuch Musikinstrumentenkunde (2004) 61

bass viol............	[VP]
....................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)

bass viols............	[VP]
.......................	Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) illustration, 281
.......................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 199
.......................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
.......................	Montagu, World of Baroque and Classical Musical Instruments (1979) IND
.......................	Montagu, World of Medieval and Renaissance Musical Instruments (1976) illustration, 113
.......................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 1, 192

Beingeige............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
....................	Pierer [online] (1857-1865) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20009972463

di yin wei ao er qin............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................	TELDAP database (2009-)

dī yīn wéi ào ěr qín............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................	TELDAP database (2009-)

gamba............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
..............	AAT-Ned (1994-)
..............	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
..............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

gambas............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Gambe (Viola da Gamba)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.........................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127766-1

gamben............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Kniegeige............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
....................	Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 411b

Schoßgeige............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127766-1

ti yin wei ao erh ch'in............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................	TELDAP database (2009-)

viola bajo............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.......................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)

viola da gamba............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.............................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.............................	Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 793
.............................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)

Viola da Gamba............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.............................	Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Viola_da_Gamba
.............................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127766-1
.............................	Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 411b

viola da gambas............	[VP]
.............................	Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) after 17th c., came specificaly to be understood as the bass viol
.............................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.............................	Contributed as a candidate term RILA - 2/90
.............................	Oxford English Dictionary (1961)
.............................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.............................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 1, 192

viola di gambas............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

violas da gamba............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................	AATA database (2002-) 130312 checked 26 January 2012
.............................	Personal Communication Sam Quigley, Crator of Musical instruments, BMFA, strongly prefers this version of plural.

violas di gamba............	[VP]
.............................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) "also viola di gamba;" in entry at viola

viol, bass............	[VP]
.......................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)

viol da gamba............	[VP]
..........................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

Viole da Gamba............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.............................	Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Viola_da_Gamba

viole da gambas............	[VP]
.............................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

viols, bass............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

viols da gamba............	[VP]
.............................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) This version gets main entry in OED2; at viola da gamba, says = this form.


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AATA database (2002-) 130312 checked 26 January 2012
............	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Double bass
............	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
	..........	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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