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gongs (<gongs and sets of gongs>, percussion idiophones: hollow-bodied, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Percussion instruments in the form of a very shallow circular metal vessel, of varying size, usually with a turned-down rim, either nearly flat or with a central boss. Sounded by being struck with a beater midway between center and edge, or on the boss when present; they vibrate most strongly at the center and weakest at the rim.
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| Terms: |
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| gongs (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| gong (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| gong (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| gong (percussieinstrument) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| gong (French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| 鑼 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| luó (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| luo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gongen (percussieinstrumenten) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Gong (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Gongs (C,V,German,NA,PN)
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| מקוש (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| tantán (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... idiophones (G) |
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........................ struck idiophones (G) |
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............................ directly struck idiophones (G) |
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................................ percussion idiophones (G) |
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.................................... percussion idiophones: hollow-bodied (G) |
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........................................ <gongs and sets of gongs> (G) |
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............................................ gongs (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 外型為淺圓盤狀的金屬打擊樂器，有不同的尺寸，通常邊緣向下轉折，鑼身不是近於平坦，就是中央有臍，以棒槌敲打鑼心和邊緣的中間部位，假如有的話，也可敲擊鑼臍發聲，在中央的振動最為強烈，鑼邊則最弱。 |
| Dutch ..... Slaginstrumenten in de vorm van een zeer ondiepe, ronde metalen schaal, in verschillende afmetingen en meestal met een omgebogen rand, ze kunnen bijna plat zijn of een slagknobbel hebben in het midden. Men laat ze klinken door er halverwege tussen het midden en de rand met een (omwonden houten) klepel tegen te slaan of ,indien aanwezig, op de uitstulping; ze vibreren het sterkst in het midden en het zwakst aan de rand. |
| German ..... Schlaginstrument in der Form eines sehr flachen, runden Metallgefäßes, von unterschiedlicher Größe, gewöhnlich mit einem umgeschlagenen Rand, entweder annähernd flach oder mit einem zentralen Schlagbuckel. Der Klang wird durch das Schlagen mit einem Klöppel entweder auf eine Stelle mittig zwischen Zentrum und Rand oder, wenn vorhanden, auf den Schlagbuckel, erzeugt; der Gong schwingt am stärksten in der Mitte und am schwächsten am Rand. |
| Spanish ..... Instrumentos de percusión en forma de una vasija circular de metal muy poco profunda, de diferentes tamaños, generalmente con el borde doblado hacia abajo, casi plana o con una protuberancia central. Suenan al ser golpeados con un mazo a medio camino entre el centro y el borde, o sobre la protuberancia cuando el instrumento la tiene; vibran más fuertemente en el centro y en forma más débil en el borde. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| gongs............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 124297 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Brincard, ed., Sounding Forms (1989) illustration, GLOS |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate comment -- BATEMI -- 4/94; revise scope note. |
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Galpin Society Journal (1947-) No. 1, 15, Hornbostel-Sachs Classification no. 111.241 |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 60, definition source |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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