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ID: 300018753
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018753

 

Record Type: concept
Sumatran (<Indonesian regional styles and periods>, Indonesian (culture or style), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the style and period corresponding to the region of Sumatra from the 11th to the 14th century. The style is noted for its rich, varied textile traditions used in various ritual contexts and featuring woven silk and cotton designs, tapestries, embroidery, gold cloth works, and mantle cloths of blue and earth red colors with warp ikat designs of interlocking lozenges. Lapidary production in this style features gold medallions, armbands and necklaces adorned with jewels as well as locks of hair and animal tusks and claws, and bejeweled, crescent-shaped headdresses with tiny models of traditional houses hung from hairpins. Sculptural production in this style features bronze and stone images of Buddha reminiscent of work from the Srivijaya and Majapahit periods.
 
Terms:
Sumatran (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Suvarnadvipa (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
蘇門答臘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
sū mén dá là (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
su men da la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
su men ta la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Sumatraans (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
סומטרה (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
Sumatra (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Southeast Asian
................ Southeast Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Indonesian (culture or style)
.................... Indonesian (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of <Indonesian regional styles and periods>
........................ <Indonesian regional styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Sumatran
............................ Sumatran (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指與西元十一至十四世紀間蘇門答臘區域相關的風格與時代。此風格的特色展現於使用於各種儀式的各種豐富織品傳統,其中又以織絲與棉的設計、掛毯、刺繡、金布作品以及上有一連串菱形經絣(warp ikat)設計的藍色與土紅色罩布最具特色。此風格的寶石製品則以圓形金製獎章、臂章、飾有珠寶、髮束、動物長牙與爪子的項鏈,以及裝飾著珠寶並有傳統房屋小型模型自髮夾垂下的新月形頭飾最具特色。此風格的雕刻以佛陀的青銅雕刻與石頭雕刻作為代表,這些雕刻令人聯想到室利佛室與滿者伯夷時代。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl en periode die in verband worden gebracht met de regio Sumatra van de 11de tot de 14de eeuw. De stijl staat bekend om zijn rijke, gevarieerde textieltradities die worden gebruikt in uiteenlopende rituele contexten en worden gekenmerkt door ontwerpen met geweven zijde en katoen, tapijten, borduurwerk, werken met goudlaken en mantelstoffen in blauwe en aardrode kleuren met 'warp ikat'-ontwerpen van in elkaar grijpende ruiten. Kenmerkend voor de edelsteenproductie in deze stijl zijn gouden medaillons, armbanden en halssieraden versierd met juwelen en haarlokken en slagtanden en klauwen van dieren, en met edelstenen bezette, halvemaanvormige hoofdtooien met kleine modellen van traditionele huizen hangend aan haarspelden. De beeldhouwkunst in deze stijl wordt gekenmerkt door bronzen en stenen Boeddhabeelden die doen denken aan werk uit de Srivijaya- en Majapahit-periode. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo y período que corresponde a la región de Sumatra de los siglos XI al XIV. El estilo es célebre por sus variadas tradiciones textiles, usadas en los diversos contextos rituales y que ofrecen seda tejida y diseños de algodón, tapices, bordado, obras de tela de oro, y telas de manto en colores azul y rojo tierra rojos con diseños de urdimbre ikat de rombos entrelazados. La producción lapidaria en este estilo ofrece medallones de oro, brazaletes y collares adornados con joyas así como aldabas de pelo y colmillos y garras de animal, tocados en forma de luna creciente con modelos diminutos de casas tradicionales colgados de las horquillas. La producción escultórica en este estilo ofrece imágenes de Buda de bronce y de piedra que recuerdan las obras de los períodos Srivijaya y Majapahit. 

Sources and Contributors:
蘇門答臘............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 24, 2012
סומטרה............  [IMJ]
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
Sumatra............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  TAA database (2000-)
Sumatraans............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Sumatran............  [IMJ Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Indonesia: Other Arts: Textiles;" "Indonesia: Other Arts: Jewelry and Beadwork" Accessed 7/17/00
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  Kempers, Ancient Indonesian Art (1959) 123
.................  Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 543
.................  Pearman, CMA Slide Library Classification (1980s) 24.9
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  Wagner, Indonesia (1959) 256
su men da la............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
sū mén dá là............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
su men ta la............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Suvarnadvipa............  [VP]
.......................  Cofmaraswamy, History of Indian and Indonesian Art (1927) 290
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Sumatra (Indonesia)
............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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