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Research Home
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plastic (material) (organic material, <materials by composition>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A general term for any of a large and varied class of natural or synthetic organic materials that can be molded, extruded, or cast when soft or liquid, and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. Natural plastics include tree resins, beeswax, gutta-percha, horn, and clay. Synthetic plastics were first made in the 19th century. Plastics are used widely in manufacturing.
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| Terms: |
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| plastic (material) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| plastic (material) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| plastics (materials) (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,N)
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| 塑膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 可塑材料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 塑料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 合成樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sù jiāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su jiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su chiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| plastique (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| plastiques (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| plastica (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| plast (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| plast (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| plástico (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| plástico (material) (Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... plastic (material) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一個數量多、涵蓋廣之材料類別中任何一種，廣泛用於製造，是以合成材料為基底的高分子量有機聚合物，質地為軟或液態時可塑形、擠壓或鑄造，之後會定型成固狀或稍具彈性的形式。 |
| Dutch ..... Een algemene term voor een grote en gevarieerde klasse van natuurlijke of synthetische organische materialen die kunnen worden gevormd, geëxtrudeerd of gegoten wanneer ze zacht of vloeibaar zijn en vervolgens stollen tot een harde of enigszins elastische vorm. Natuurlijke plastics zijn onder andere boomhars, bijenwas, guttapercha, hoorn en klei. Synthetische plastics werden voor het eerst gemaakt in de 19de eeuw. Plastics worden veel gebruikt in productieprocessen. |
| Portuguese ..... Um termo geral para uma grande e variada classe de materiais orgânicos naturais ou sintéticos que podem ser moldados, extrudados ou fundidos quando macios ou líquidos, e então colocados em uma forma rígida ou levemente elástica. Os plásticos naturais incluem resinas de árvores, cera de abelha, guta-percha, chifre e argila. Plásticos sintéticos foram feitos pela primeira vez no século 19. Os plásticos são amplamente utilizados em manufaturas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
plastic arts |
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(visual arts (discipline), arts (broad discipline), ... Disciplines (hierarchy name)) [300311925] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, ICCD, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 127455 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 619; resins |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Plastics as art material; Gums and resins, Synthetic |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 1a9a0f12-5ce9-47f1-a57f-825ca88a8bf7 |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Resins: synthetic |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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