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realgar (pigment) (inorganic red pigment, red pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: An orange-red mineral, found as soft lumps consisting of arsenic disulfide, having a resinous luster; it is found in eastern Europe, Asia, and western North America in lead and silver ores along with orpiment (arsenic trisulfide). Realgar was once widely used as a pigment because of its bright rich color in works from China, India, Central Asia, Egypt, and Europe. However, it is extremely toxic, not stable, and can deteriorate badly in oil paint films.
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| Terms: |
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| realgar (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| realgar (pigment) (Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| realgar (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| red orpiment (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| red arsenic sulfide (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| arsenic disulfide (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 雄黃 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 紅雌黃 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| xióng huáng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xiong huang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsiung huang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| réalgar (pigment) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Realgar (pigment) (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| Rauschrot (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| Rosgeel (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| Rote Arsenblende (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| Schwefelarsenik (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| rejalgar (pigmento) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| jalde (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| roseaker (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sandaraca (pigment) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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............ | in ancient Rome, used to refer to realgar |
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ red pigment (G) |
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................................ inorganic red pigment (G) |
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.................................... realgar (pigment) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... mineral (G) |
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........................ realgar (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種橘紅色礦物，外觀為團塊狀，硬度低，由二硫化砷構成，呈樹脂光澤，見於東歐、亞洲、北美西部的鉛、銀原礦物與雌黃（三硫化二砷）。因為色彩亮麗飽和，一度被當作顏料，廣泛運用於中國、印度、中亞、埃及、歐洲等地。然而雄黃含有劇毒、性質不穩定，接觸油性漆薄膜上有可能嚴重變質。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived from common source .... |
orpiment (pigment) |
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(inorganic yellow pigment, yellow pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013834] |
| distinguished from .... |
sandarac (resin) |
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(resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300012954] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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