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ID: 300042233
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042233

 

Record Type: concept
viols (fiddles, lutelike chordophones: bowed, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Fiddles having a hollow soundbox curving inwards at the waist like a violin but with a flat back, and frets on the fingerboard. They are played held downwards on the lap or between the legs.
 
Terms:
viols (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
viol (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
維奧爾琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
古提琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
wéi ào ěr qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
wei ao er qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
wei ao erh ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
viola's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
viola (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
viola (fiddle) (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
viole (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
Viole (Instrumentenfamilie) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Gambe (Instrumentenfamilie) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Gamben (Instrumentenfamilie) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Gambenfamilie (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Viola da gamba (Instrumentenfamilie) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Violen (Gambenfamilie) (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Violenfamilie (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of chordophones
.................... chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of lutelike chordophones
........................ lutelike chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of lutelike chordophones: bowed
............................ lutelike chordophones: bowed (G)
Hierarchy of fiddles
................................ fiddles (G)
Hierarchy of viols
.................................... viols (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指與小提琴相似,琴腰具有內彎中空音箱的提琴,不過古提琴之琴背平坦,指板上有琴品。演奏時將古提琴朝下,放置於膝上或雙腿間彈奏。 
Dutch ..... Vedels, met een holle klankkast met een vernauwing in het midden, vlak achterblad, toets met frets. 
German ..... Fidel mit einem hohlen Resonanzkörper, der wie bei der Violine in der Taille nach innen gebogen ist, aber mit einem flachen Boden und Bünden auf dem Griffbrett. Das Instrument wird beim Spielen aufrecht auf dem Schoß oder zwischen den Beinen gehalten. 
Spanish ..... Fiddles que tienen una caja de resonancia hueca curvándose hacia adentro en la sección media como un violín, pero con un dorso plano, y trastes en el diapasón. Se tocan manteniéndolos hacia abajo en el regazo o entre las piernas. 

Related concepts:
basis of ....  quintons
..............  (violin family instruments, fiddles, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300265877]
created by ....  violin makers
..................  (luthiers, <people in crafts and trades by product>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025413]
distinguished from ....  violas d'amore
..................................  (violin family instruments, fiddles, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300042226]
used by ....  violists (instrumentalists)
............  (stringed instrumentalists, instrumentalists, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300235045]

Sources and Contributors:
維奧爾琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版
...........  簡明音樂詞典
古提琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版
...........  智慧藏百科全書網
Gambe (Instrumentenfamilie)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  Leuchtmann, Wörterbuch Musik (1992) 188
Gamben (Instrumentenfamilie)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3564
Gambenfamilie............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  Valentin, Handbuch Musikinstrumentenkunde (2004) 60
viol............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...........  AASLH data (2016-)
...........  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
...........  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...........  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
...........  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...........  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10787; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...........  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10787
viola ()............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
.................  Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
Viola da gamba (Instrumentenfamilie)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 99-102
viola's............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
viole............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
..............  AASLH data (2016-)
..............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
..............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10787; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
..............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10787
Viole (Instrumentenfamilie)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...............................................  Leuchtmann, Wörterbuch Musik (1992) 188
...............................................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 554
Violen (Gambenfamilie)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.........................................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) https://www.dwds.de/wb/Viole
Violenfamilie............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  Valentin, Handbuch Musikinstrumentenkunde (2004) 60
viols............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AATA database (2002-) 130317 checked 26 January 2012
..............  Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND
..............  Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 178
..............  Montagu, World of Baroque and Classical Musical Instruments (1979) IND
..............  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 736, definition source
wei ao erh ch'in............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
wei ao er qin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
wéi ào ěr qín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 130317 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10787; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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