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ID: 300036811
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300036811

 

Record Type: concept
helms (body armor) (<body armor for the head>, <body armor for neck and head>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Heavy helmets completely enclosing the head and face, originally flat-topped, later having a conical or rounded top; used in warfare from the late 12th to the mid-14th century, and continued in use in tournaments until the mid-16th century.
 
Terms:
helms (body armor) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
helm (body armor) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
great helms (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
helms, great (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
頭盔 (護身盔甲) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
鋼盔 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
tóu kuī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
tou kui (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
t'ou k'uei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
zware helmen (persoonlijke wapenrusting) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
zware helm (persoonlijke wapenrusting) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
pothelmen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
pothelm (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
double heaume (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Topfhelm (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Topfhelme (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Fasshelm (C,V,German,UF,SN)
Fasshelme (C,V,German,UF,PN)
yelmos (rmadura de cuerpo) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
yelmo (armadura de cuerpo) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
casco (armadura de cuerpo) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TE

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Costume (hierarchy name)
........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of costume (mode of fashion)
............ costume (mode of fashion) (G)
Hierarchy of <costume by function>
................ <costume by function> (G)
Hierarchy of protective wear
.................... protective wear (G)
Hierarchy of armor (protective wear)
........................ armor (protective wear) (G)
Hierarchy of <armor by form>
............................ <armor by form> (G)
Hierarchy of body armor
................................ body armor (G)
Hierarchy of <body armor for neck and head>
.................................... <body armor for neck and head> (G)
Hierarchy of <body armor for the head>
........................................ <body armor for the head> (G)
Hierarchy of helms (body armor)
............................................ helms (body armor) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 完全包住頭與臉部的沉重頭盔,原為平頂,後來則改為圓錐或圓形;在十二世紀末至十四世紀中期時用於戰爭中,一直到十六世紀中期為止持續有人於進行馬上比武時使用。 
Dutch ..... Zware helmen die het hoofd en gezicht volledig omsluiten, oorspronkelijk met een platte bovenkant, maar later met een kegelvormige of ronde bovenkant; werden gebruikt in oorlogsvoering vanaf het eind van de 12e tot halverwege de 14e eeuw en daarna nog tot halverwege de 16e eeuw in toernooien. 
German ..... Schwerer Helm, der den Kopf und das Gesicht komplett umschließt, ursprünglich mit flacher, später mit konischer oder runder Oberseite; im Kriegsfall vom späten 12. Jahrhundert bis zur Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts und anschließend bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts in Turnieren genutzt. 
Spanish ..... Yelmo pesado, que encierra completamente la cabeza y el rostro, originalmente plano en su parte superior, aunque más tarde ésta llegó a ser cónica o redondeada; se empleó en la guerra desde finales del siglo XII hasta mediados del siglo XIV, y continuó en uso para los torneos hasta mediados del siglo XVI. 

Sources and Contributors:
頭盔 (護身盔甲)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
....................  朗文當代大辭典 817
鋼盔............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
casco (armadura de cuerpo)............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
...............................................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:545
double heaume............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
..........................  AASLH data (2016-)
..........................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
..........................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8128; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
..........................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8128
Fasshelm............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/7601930-5
Fasshelme............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
great helms............  [VP]
.......................  Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS
.......................  Mann, European Arms and Armour (1962) Vol. 1, GLOS
.......................  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979)
helm (body armor)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
................................  AASLH data (2016-)
................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) Helm
................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8128; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8128
helms (body armor)............  [VP Preferred]
...................................  Blair, European Armour (1958) IND; helms
...................................  Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS; helms
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules qual. added by ckw because of BW term.
...................................  Mann, European Arms and Armour (1962) Vol. 1, GLOS; helms
...................................  Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) IND; helms
...................................  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration; helms
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) helms
helms, great............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pothelm............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
pothelmen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Topfhelm............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/7601930-5
.................  Kühnel, Bildwörterbuch der Kleidung und Rüstung (1992) 111
.................  Nickel, Ullstein-Waffenbuch (1974) 106
Topfhelme............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
t'ou k'uei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tou kui............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tóu kuī............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yelmo (armadura de cuerpo)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
...............................................  Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 506
yelmos (rmadura de cuerpo)............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
zware helm (persoonlijke wapenrusting)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
zware helmen (persoonlijke wapenrusting)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8128; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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