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ID: 300055991
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300055991

 

Record Type: concept
monasticism (religious concepts, <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A form of religious life that emphasizes the perfection of the individual through immersion in a consecrated community or, more rarely, through a solitary and ascetic existence. Monasticism is found in both Buddhism and Christianity, particularly in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. Although it began as a lay movement in Christianity, clergy soon came to dominate and it began to involve voluntary poverty and a life devoted to worship. The rule of Benedict was the most important early monastic legislation and it became the standard of Western Christian monasticism. The mendicant orders, which combined monastic life with missionary work and preaching, were created in the 13th century. Scholarship was emphasized in some medieval monastic systems, which led to important religious research and manuscripts.
 
Terms:
monasticism (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
monastic (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
修道院制度 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
苦修主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
修道主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xiū dào yuàn zhì dù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xiu dao yuan zhi du (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsiu tao yüan chih tu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
kloosterleven (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
monaquismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religious concepts
............ religious concepts (G)
Hierarchy of monasticism
................ monasticism (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種宗教生活形態,透過聖化社群的浸禮,或較不常見的獨居與禁慾生活方式,強調個人的完美境界。修道主義見於佛教與基督教,尤其是羅馬天主教及東正教。儘管此思想起初為基督教的世俗運動,神職人員隨後即掌控,並開始提出志願性貧窮及終生奉獻來敬拜的方式。聖本篤規則是最重要的早期修道法規,後成爲西方修道主義的規範。將獨居生活與傳道工作及講道結合的行乞修會創於十三世紀。有些中世紀的修道體系則強調學術成就,後促成重要的宗教研究及經文。 
Dutch ..... Een vorm van religieus leven die de perfectie van het individu benadrukt door toetreding tot een gewijde gemeenschap of, minder gangbaar, door een afgezonderd en ascetisch bestaan. Het kloosterleven komt voor in zowel het boeddhisme als het christendom, voornamelijk in de rooms-katholieke en orthodoxe kerken. Hoewel het begon als een christelijke lekenbeweging overheerste de geestelijkheid al snel en werden vrijwillige armoede en een aan aanbidding gewijd leven geïntroduceerd. De Regula Benedicti was de belangrijkste vroege kloosterregel en werd de norm van het westerse christelijke kloosterleven. De bedelorden, die het kloosterleven combineerden met missiewerk en prediking, ontstonden in de 13de eeuw. In sommige middeleeuwse kloostersystemen speelde wetenschap een belangrijke rol, hetgeen leidde tot belangrijke religieuze onderzoeken en manuscripten. 
Spanish ..... Una forma de vida religiosa que enfatiza la perfección del individuo a través de la inmersión en una comunidad consagrada o más raramente, a través de una existencia solitaria y ascética. Monaquismo es encontrado tanto en el busdismo como en el cristianismo, particularmente en la Iglesia Católica Romana y Ortodoxa. Aunque comenzó como un movimento laico en el cristianismo, el clero pronto recobró el dominio y comenzó a involucrar pobreza voluntaria y una vida devota al culto.La regla de Benedicto fue la más importante primera legislación y esto se convirtió en el estándar del monaquismo occidental cristiano. Las órdenes mendicantes, que combinaron la vida monástica con el trabajo de misionero y la predicación, fueron creadas en el siglo XVII. La beca fue enfatizada en algunos sistemas monásticos medievales, que condujeron a una importante investigación religiosa y a manuscritos. 

Related concepts:
involved with ....  monasteries (built complexes)
........................  (religious communities (built complexes), religious complexes, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300000641]
involved with ....  monks (people)
........................  (religious (people), people in religion, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025765]

Sources and Contributors:
修道院制度............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 November 14, 2014
苦修主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 November 14, 2014
修道主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hsiu tao yüan chih tu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kloosterleven............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
monaquismo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Diccionario de la Lengua Española (1992) 1392
.......................  Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999)
monastic............  [VP]
.................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 489
.................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 346
.................  Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) 930
monasticism............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AATA database (2002-) 126364 checked 26 January 2012
.......................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 489
.......................  Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) 930
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.......................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
xiū dào yuàn zhì dù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xiu dao yuan zhi du............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126364 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Monastic libraries; Monasticism and religious orders
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Monasteries; precoor.; Monastic churches; Monastic libraries; Cloisters: monastic; Libraries: special: religion, theology
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Monasticism and religious orders
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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