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Research Home
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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varnish (<coating by composition or origin>, coating (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A solution of a resin in a volatile solvent or a drying oil, which when spread out in a thin film, dries and hardens by evaporation of the volatile solvent, or by the oxidation of the oil, or both; applied as a protective coating or to enhance the appearance of the surface underneath.
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| Terms: |
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| varnish (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| varnishes (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| vernice liquida (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 凡尼斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 清漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 液體凡尼斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 亮光漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| fán ní sī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fan ni si (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fan ni ssu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| vernis (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| vernis (varnish) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| blanke lak (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| verniz (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| barniz (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ varnish (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種在揮發性溶劑或乾油中的樹脂溶劑，被噴灑成一片薄層時，就會藉由揮發性溶劑的揮發或油類的氧化，或是兩者兼具而變乾和變硬；用來做為保護性塗層，或者強化下方表面的外觀。 |
| Dutch ..... Een oplossing van hars in een vluchtig oplosmiddel of een drogende olie die, wanneer deze in een dun laagje wordt aangebracht, verhardt door verdamping van het vluchtige oplosmiddel, of door oxidatie van de olie of beide; wordt aangebracht als een beschermend deklaagje of om het oppervlak eronder op te halen. |
| Portuguese ..... Uma solução de uma resina em um solvente volátil ou um óleo secante que, quando espalhado em uma película fina, seca e endurece por evaporação do solvente volátil, ou pela oxidação do óleo, ou ambos; aplicado como um revestimento protetor ou para melhorar a aparência da superfície por baixo. / A aplicação a uma superfície de uma resina em um solvente volátil, que seca em um filme duro, brilhante e geralmente transparente. |
| Spanish ..... Solución de una resina en un solvente volátil o en un aceite secante la cual, cuando se extiende en una película fina, se seca y endurece por evaporación del solvente volátil, por oxidación del aceite o por ambos. Se aplica como cubierta protectora o para realzar la apariencia de la superficie subyacente.
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Related concepts: |
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| used/required for .... |
oil paintings (visual works) |
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(<paintings by material or technique>, paintings (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300033799] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| varnish............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 130202 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) |
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Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988) |
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Feller et al., On Picture Varnishes, rev. ed. (1971) 3 |
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Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 73 |
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Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 415 |
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Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
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National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Glossary of Terms (1988) |
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Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ............ |
AATA database (2002-) 130202 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Varnish and varnishing |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Paints |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) Varnish and varnishing |
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