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gilsonite (asphalt (bituminous material), bitumen (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A variety of natural asphalt having a black color, brilliant luster, brittle consistency, and conchoidal fractures. It is found only in the Uinta Mountains of Utah. The term "gilsonite" was originally a registered trademark in the late 19th century. It is used in black varnishes, lacquers, baking enamels, japans, linoleum, floor tile, and paving where it increases resistance to acids, alkalis, and water. In the early 19th century, gilsonite was often mixed with mica, asbestos, gums, or resins to produce electrical components. It is also the first solid hydrocarbon to be converted to gasoline.
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| Terms: |
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| gilsonite (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| uintahite (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Gilsonite (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Utah coal resin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 硬瀝青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 吉爾索尼特牌 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 吉爾索尼特牌瀝青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 有光地瀝青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| yìng lì qīng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ying li qing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ying li ch'ing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gilsoniet (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gilsonita (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... bituminous material (G) |
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........................ natural bituminous material (G) |
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............................ bitumen (material) (G) |
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................................ asphalt (bituminous material) (G) |
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.................................... gilsonite (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 天然瀝青的一種，呈黑色，具明亮光澤，堅硬但因無彈性而易碎，且具貝殼狀斷口，僅見於美國猶他州的猶因塔山脈，而「Gilsonite」一詞原本是西元十九世紀晚期所註冊的商標。硬瀝青可用於製作黑色清漆、亮漆、烘烤琺瑯、日本亮漆、鋪地板油布、地磚以及鋪砌材料，可提高抗酸性、抗鹼性以及防水性。在十九世紀初時，硬瀝青常與雲母、石棉、樹膠或松香混合以製作電子組件，硬瀝青也是最早被轉化製成汽油的固態碳氫化合物。 |
| Dutch ..... Een natuurlijke asfaltvarieteit met een zwarte kleur, een heldere glans en een bruine zweem; vertoont een conchoïdaal breukvlak. |
| Spanish ..... Una de las variedades de asfalto natural, de color negro, lustre brillante, vetas marrón y fractura conchoidal. |
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