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ID: 300003708
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003708

 

Record Type: concept
counterscarps (outworks, fortification elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the outer slopes of encircling defensive ditches; for the inner slopes, use "scarps."
 
Terms:
counterscarps (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
counterscarp (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
外削壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
wai xiao bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
wài xiāo bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
wai hsiao pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
contrescarpen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
contrescarp (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Kontereskarpen (C,U,German,D,PN)
Kontereskarpe (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Kontreskarpe (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Kontreskarpen (C,U,German,UF,SN)
contraescarpas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
contraescarpa (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of outworks
............................ outworks (G)
Hierarchy of counterscarps
................................ counterscarps (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指環繞的防禦壕溝,其外部的斜坡面。若為內部的斜坡面,則稱之為「內削壁」。 
Dutch ..... Tegenover de 'escarpen' gelegen en soms beklede 'taluds'; ook wel 'buitengrachtsboord'; de buitenwaarts ervan gelegen 'bedekte wegen' en het 'glacis' worden soms ook tot de contrescarp gerekend. Naar buiten liggende hellingen van omringende verdedigingswaterwerken. Voor de naar binnen liggende hellingen wordt 'escarpen' gebruikt. 
German ..... Bezeichnet die äußere Böschung der umlaufenden Gräben, für die innere Böschung verwenden Sie "Eskarpe". 

Sources and Contributors:
外削壁............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 June 26, 2012
contraescarpa............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..........................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 139
contraescarpas............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
contrescarp............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
contrescarpen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
..........................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
counterscarp............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
counterscarps............  [VP Preferred]
..........................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
..........................  Hogg, Fortress (1977) GLOS
..........................  Kent, Fortifications of East Anglia (1988) illustration, 19
..........................  Smith, Universal Military Dictionary (1969)
..........................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Kontereskarpe............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..........................  Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon [online] (1911) http://www.zeno.org/nid/2000126656X
..........................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 108
..........................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20006925669
Kontereskarpen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.............................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
Kontreskarpe............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20006926789
Kontreskarpen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
wai hsiao pi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
wai xiao bi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
wài xiāo bì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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