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ID: 300002489
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300002489

 

Record Type: concept
enceintes (defensive walls, <defensive walls and defensive wall components>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: The primary line of walled fortification around forts, castles, or towns.
 
Terms:
enceintes (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
enceintes (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
enceinte (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
城廓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
chéng kuò (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
cheng kuo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'eng k'uo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
hoofdwallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
hoofdwal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Ringmauern (C,U,German,D,PN)
Ringmauer (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
ciudadelas (muralla defensiva) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
ciudadela (muralla defensiva) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
recinto (muralla defensiva) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of <defensive walls and defensive wall components>
............................ <defensive walls and defensive wall components> (G)
Hierarchy of defensive walls
................................ defensive walls (G)
Hierarchy of enceintes
.................................... enceintes (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指堡壘、城堡或城鎮外圍的主要防禦用圍牆。 
Dutch ..... De belangrijkste lijn van ommuurd vestingwerk rond forten, kastelen of steden. 
German ..... Die umgebende Bestigungsmauer von Burgen, Schlössern oder Städten. 

Sources and Contributors:
城廓............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  世界建築經典圖鑑 335
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 October 11, 2012
...........  牛津當代大辭典 575
cheng kuo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
chéng kuò............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ch'eng k'uo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ciudadela (muralla defensiva)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..................................................  TAA database (2000-)
ciudadelas (muralla defensiva)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.....................................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
enceinte............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
enceintes............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
....................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
....................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
....................  Kent, Fortifications of East Anglia (1988) GLOS
....................  Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS
....................  Smith, Universal Military Dictionary (1969) 81
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
hoofdwal............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
hoofdwallen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
recinto (muralla defensiva)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...............................................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 140
Ringmauer............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
....................  Adelung, Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart [online] (1793-1801) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20000383759
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/730872/revisions/1156566/view
....................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Ringmauer
....................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 112
Ringmauern............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 112
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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