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Research Home
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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corporals (altar cloths) (altar cloths, <coverings and hangings for altars and altar components>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Consecrated, square white linen or hemp cloths upon which the chalice and paten are placed when the Eucharist is celebrated. The cloths were originally large enough to cover the surface of the altar, but since the 12th century, corporals have become smaller, only large enough to contain the chalice and host. According to liturgical rules, the cloth may be edged with fine lace, and a cross may be embroidered at the front edge, but it is not permitted to have any embroidery in its center in order to maintain an even surface to support the chalice.
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| Terms: |
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| corporals (altar cloths) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| corporal (altar cloths) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| corporal (altar cloths) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| corporal (French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| communion cloths (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| corporal-cloths (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 聖餐布 (祭壇布) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 聖布 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 聖體布 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| shèng cān bù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sheng can bu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sheng ts'an pu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| corporalen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| corporale (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| corporale (Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| Korporale (Altartuch) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Corporale (Altartuch) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Korporalen (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| corporales (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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................................ <coverings and hangings for religious building fixtures> (G) |
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.................................... <coverings and hangings for altars and altar components> (G) |
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........................................ altar cloths (G) |
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............................................ corporals (altar cloths) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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................................ <coverings and hangings for containers> (G) |
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.................................... <coverings for liturgical vessels> (G) |
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........................................ corporals (altar cloths) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 被奉為神聖的方形白色亞麻布或大麻纖維布，舉行聖餐儀式時，在其上放置聖餐杯與聖餐盤。該布原本大得足以覆蓋住祭壇表面，但自十二世紀起，聖餐布即變得較小，僅足以容納聖餐杯與聖體。根據聖餐儀式規則規定，該布可能有精緻蕾絲鑲邊，且在正面邊緣可以繡上一個十字符號，但其中央則不允許有任何刺繡，以保持表面平坦來放置聖餐杯。 |
| Dutch ..... Linnen doeken waarop de sacramentaliën worden gezet en waarmee deze, of de overblijfsels ervan, worden bedekt. |
| German ..... Geweihtes, quadratisches weißes Leinen oder Hanftuch, auf welches der Kelch oder die Patene gestellt wird, wenn die Eucharistie gefeiert wird. Die Tücher waren ursprünglich groß genug, um die ganze Oberfläche des Altars zu bedecken. Seit dem 12. Jahrhundert aber wurden Korporale kleiner, nur groß genug, um den Kelch und die Hostie zu umfassen. Gemäß den liturgischen Regeln darf das Tuch mit feiner Spitze eingefasst und die Vorderkante mit einem Kreuz bestickt sein, aber es darf keine Stickerei in der Mitte besitzen, damit eine ebene Oberfläche erhalten bleibt, um den Kelch zu tragen. |
| Italian ..... Tessuto consacrato di lino o canapa di colore bianco e di forma quadrata che viene steso sull'altare per posarvi le ostie o i vasi con il Sacramento: calice, patena, pisside, ostensorio. Non deve presentare alcuna decorazione eccetto una piccola croce ricamata o impressa, spesso di colore rosso, nel punto in cui viene generalmente posato il Sacramento, un motivo bianco negli angoli e un piccolo bordo a dentelli. |
| Spanish ..... Paños de lino sobre los cuales son colocados los objetos consagrados y con los cuales son cubiertos los elementos restantes. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| corporals (altar cloths)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 122352 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Antrobus and Preece, Needlework in Religion (1924) 70 |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-) |
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Child and Colles, Christian Symbols (1971) 251 |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 67 |
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Davies, Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship (1972) 154 |
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Dean, Ecclesiastical Embroidery (1958) 174 |
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Ferguson, Sign and Symbols (1966) 164 |
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Hands, Church Needlework (1909) 81 |
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Ireland, Textile Art in the Church (1966) 266 |
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Mayer-Thurman, Raiment for the Lord's Service (1975) illustration, 42 |
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Morris, Victorian Embroidery (1962) 91 |
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New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967-1979) Vol. 1, 393 |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1961) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 122352 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) palls |
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Inside Churches (1989) 153; communion veils |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13171; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) altar cloths |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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