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biwa (<lutelike chordophones with short neck: plucked>, lutelike chordophones: plucked, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pear-shaped, short-necked Japanese lutelike chordophones made of wood, commonly with four strings and a pegbox sharply angled back from the neck.
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| Terms: |
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| biwa (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| biwa (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| biwa (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 日本琵琶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| rì běn pí ba (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ri ben pi ba (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jih pen p'i pa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Biwa (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Biwas (C,V,German,NA,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... chordophones (G) |
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........................ lutelike chordophones (G) |
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............................ lutelike chordophones: plucked (G) |
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................................ <lutelike chordophones with short neck: plucked> (G) |
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.................................... biwa (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 類似魯特琴的日本弦鳴樂器，呈梨狀、琴頸短、由木頭製成，通常四根琴弦，以及和琴頸成銳角的弦軸箱。 |
| Dutch ..... Luitachtige chordofonen met een korte hals en peervormig, van hout gemaakt en meestal met vier snaren en een sleutelkast die in een scherpe hoek op de hals staat; oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld en bespeeld in Japan. |
| German ..... Birnenförmiges japanisches Lauteninstrument mit kurzem Hals aus Holz, gewöhnlich mit vier Saiten und einem vom Hals stark zurückgebogenen Wirbelkasten. |
| Spanish ..... Cordófonos japoneses tipo laúd de mástil corto y en forma de pera, hechos de madera, comúnmente con cuatro cuerdas y un clavijero doblado hacia atrás del mástil en ángulo agudo |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| biwa............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961) |
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Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
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Personal Communication Sam Quigley, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, suggested at AAT review, 2/92 |
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Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997) |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) |
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Stanley-Baker, Arte Japonés (2000) 57 |
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Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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