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ID: 300212302
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300212302

 

Record Type: concept
ranat ek (xylophones, percussion idiophones: solid-bodied, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: High-pitched xylophones of Thailand and Cambodia with a range of three octaves, consisting of a boat-shaped trough resonator mounted on a pedestal, with usually 21 bars of bamboo or hardwood strung on cords suspended on hooks set into the end-boards of the resonator. Tuning paste is applied to the underside of the bars and they are struck with two beaters. For the Thai and Cambodian metallophones of the same range and tuning, use "ranat ek lek."
 
Terms:
ranat ek (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
ranat ek (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
ranat ek (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
ranat (high-pitched xylophones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
roneat (high-pitched xylophones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
roneat ek (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
ronéat-ek (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
泰式船型高音木琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
tài shì chuán xíng gāo yīn mù qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
tai shi chuan xing gao yin mu qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
t'ai shih ch'uan hsing kao yin mu ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
Ranat ek (C,V,German-P,D,U)
Ranāt (hochgestimmtes Xylofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Ranat (hochgestimmtes Xylofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Ranāt aek (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Ranat ayk (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Ranāt ēk (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Roneat (hochgestimmtes Xylofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Roneat ek (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Ronéat-ek (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of idiophones
.................... idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of struck idiophones
........................ struck idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of directly struck idiophones
............................ directly struck idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of percussion idiophones
................................ percussion idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of percussion idiophones: solid-bodied
.................................... percussion idiophones: solid-bodied (G)
Hierarchy of xylophones
........................................ xylophones (G)
Hierarchy of ranat ek
............................................ ranat ek (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指泰國和柬埔寨的高音木琴,音域達3個8度音程,由裝在基座上的船形槽狀共鳴器,以及21條串於繩索上的竹條或硬木條所組成,繩索則掛在固定於共鳴箱另一端木板的鈎子上。木條或竹條的下方塗有調音膏糊,以2個敲槌敲擊。若指音域和調音方式相同的泰國和柬埔寨鐵琴,則使用「泰式高音鐵琴」一詞。 
Dutch ..... Slaginstrumenten met een bootvormige klankbodem op een voetstuk, aan haakjes aan de zijkanten van de klankbodem zijn 21 aan koorden geregen staafjes bamboe of hardhout bevestigd, hoge klank, bereik van 3 octaven, gestemd met behulp van stempasta aan de onderkanten van de staafjes; bespeeld met 2 kloppers; Thailand, Cambodja. Gebruik: 'ranat ek lek' voor slaginstrumenten met hetzelfde bereik en dezelfde stemming met metalen staafjes. 
German ..... Hochgestimmtes Xylofon aus Thailand und Kambodscha mit einem Tonmfang von drei Oktaven, bestehend aus einem bootsförmigen Trog als Resonator, der auf einem Sockel ruht, mit üblicherweise 21 Stäben aus Bambus oder Hartholz, zusammengebunden mit Schnüren, die an Haken an den Endbrettern des Troges hängen. Eine Paste, oft Wachs, ist zur Verfeinerung der Stimmung auf der Unterseite der Stäbe angebracht, die mit zwei Schlägeln angeschlagen werden. Für das thaländische und kambodschanische Matallofon derselben Tonhöhe und Stimmung siehe ["Ranat ek lek"](300218286). 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  ranat ek lek
..................................  (metallophones, percussion plaques, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300218286]

Sources and Contributors:
泰式船型高音木琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ranat (high-pitched xylophones)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Personal Communication Outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritic.
.....................................................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 191, needs diacritic
Ranāt (hochgestimmtes Xylofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 418
Ranat (hochgestimmtes Xylofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3088
Ranāt aek............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 418
Ranat ayk............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  DDB Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek [online] (2013-) https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/LZHTJHX7SIJCAO7CE7E3YY4YSKHCFIAZ
ranat ek............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) Vol. 2, 1724, needs diacritics; in entry "South-East Asian music"
.................  Etnomusicologisch Centrum
.................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritics
.................  Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) 791, in entry "Southeast Asia"
.................  TAA database (2000-)
Ranat ek............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3088
.................  Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 315a
Ranāt ēk............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 418
roneat (high-pitched xylophones)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 191
Roneat (hochgestimmtes Xylofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 267
roneat ek............  [VP]
....................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
ronéat-ek............  [VP]
....................  Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 120
Roneat ek............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Radewski, Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Musikinstrumente (2007) 77
Ronéat-ek............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Sachs, Das Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 323b
tai shi chuan xing gao yin mu qin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
........................................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tài shì chuán xíng gāo yīn mù qín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
........................................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
t'ai shih ch'uan hsing kao yin mu ch'in............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................................................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Etnomusicologisch Centrum
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Etnomusicologisch Centrum
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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