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ID: 300043094 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300043094			Record Type: concept

churns (<culinary tools and equipment for mixing>, <culinary equipment for preparing and cooking food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

Note: Containers in which milk or cream is stirred, beaten, or agitated by a plunging or revolving dasher, or by shaking, in order to separate the oily globules from the liquid and thus obtain butter.

Terms:

churns (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

churn (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

butter churns (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)

churn, butter (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

churns, butter (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

karntonnen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

karnton (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

baratte (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)

Butterfässer (C,U,German,D,PN)

Butterfass (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

מחבצה (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)

mantequeras (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

mantequera (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TH

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)

............ equipment (G)

................ <equipment by context> (G)

.................... culinary equipment (G)

........................ <culinary equipment for preparing and cooking food> (G)

............................ <culinary tools and equipment for mixing> (G)

................................ churns (G)

Additional Notes:

Dutch ..... Tonnen waarin melk of room wordt omgeroerd, geklopt of geschud door een draaiende karnstok waardoor de vetbolletjes worden gescheiden van de vloeistof en men op deze manier boter verkrijgt.

German ..... Behälter, in dem Milch oder Sahne durch einen eintauchenden oder rotierenden Stößel gerührt und geschlagen oder geschüttelt wird, um die öligen Fetttropfen von der Flüssigkeit zu trennen und um so Butter zu erhalten.

Related concepts:

conjuncted with ....	milk churn stands
............................	(<stands by function>, stands (support objects), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300423151]

require ....	churn dashers
..............	(<temporary alphabetical list: culinary equipment>, culinary equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300423149]

use/require ....	butter
......................	(<milk and milk by product>, food, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300389819]

Sources and Contributors:

מחבצה............	[IMJ]
..............	Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)

baratte............	[AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................	AASLH data (2016-)
.................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/4526; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 4526
.................	Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)

butter churns............	[VP]
..........................	Cosentino and Stewart, Kitchenware (1977) illustration, 33
..........................	Franklin, America in the Kitchen (1976) 23
..........................	Lantz, Old American Kitchenware (1970) illustration, 63

Butterfass............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/700106/revisions/1145088/view
.......................	DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?qu=butterfass&submit_button=Suche&view=1
.......................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4679547-9
.......................	Klever, Alte Küchengeräte - Teil: Backen und Kochen (1979) 145

Butterfässer............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/700106/revisions/1145088/view
.......................	DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?qu=butterfass&submit_button=Suche&view=1

churn............	[AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, IMJ Preferred, VP]
..............	AASLH data (2016-)
..............	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
..............	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
..............	Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..............	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/4526; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
..............	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 4526
..............	Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)

churn, butter............	[VP]
..........................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)

churns............	[VP Preferred]
.................	Cosentino and Stewart, Kitchenware (1977) illustration, 33
.................	Franklin, America in the Kitchen (1976) 46
.................	Ketchum, American Basketry and Woodenware (1974) 156
.................	Lantz, Old American Kitchenware (1970) illustration, 63
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration

churns, butter............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

karnton............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)

karntonnen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)

mantequera............	[CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.......................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:339

mantequeras............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.......................	TAA database (2000-)


Subject: .....	[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AASLH data (2016-)
............	AAT-Ned (1994-)
............	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............	Cosentino and Stewart, Kitchenware (1977) 33; paddle churns; broomstick churns
............	Franklin, America in the Kitchen (1976) 46; dash churns; cylinder churns
............	Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............	Ketchum, American Basketry and Woodenware (1974) 156; pump churns; swing churns; barrel churns; rocking churns; wig-wag churns
............	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/4526; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............	Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin

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