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ID: 300041314
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300041314

 

Record Type: concept
artists' proofs (proofs (prints by function), <prints by function>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Proofs numbered separately from the edition, but often made at the same time as the edition, for the use of the artist. They are typically signed and marked in a special way and are usually sold at inflated prices. Artists' proofs are often the first 10 to 20 prints of a run; although the number of artists' proofs occasionally approaches that of the main edition, this practice is considered unethical.
 
Terms:
artists' proofs (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
artist's proof (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
AP (C,U,A,English,AD,U,SN)
proofs, artists' (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
APs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
épreuves d'artiste (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
épreuves d'artiste (Dutch,UF,U,U)
épreuves d'artiste (French,D,U,U)
試版樣張 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
版畫試版 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shì bǎn yàng zhāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shi ban yang zhang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shih pan yang chang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
afdrukken voor de kunstenaar (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
afdruk voor de kunstenaar (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
épreuve d'artiste (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
épreuve d'artiste (Dutch,UF,U,U)
epreuve d'artiste (C,U,French,UF,U,U)
Épreuves d'artiste (C,U,German,D,PN)
Épreuve d'artiste (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Künstlerabzug (C,U,German,UF,U,SN)
Künstlerabzug (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Probeabzug des Künstlers (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Probeabzug des Künstlers (C,U,German,UF,U,SN)
prova d'artista (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
pruebas de artista (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
prueba de artista (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
konstnärsprovtryck (C,U,Swedish,AD,U,SN)
provavdrag (C,U,Swedish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of prints (visual works)
.................... prints (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of <prints by function>
........................ <prints by function> (G)
Hierarchy of proofs (prints by function)
............................ proofs (prints by function) (G)
Hierarchy of artists' proofs
................................ artists' proofs (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 與發行版本同時製作但分開編號的試版,目的是供藝術家使用。藝術家試版通常會以特殊方式附上簽名或加註記號,並以哄抬的高價售出。藝術家試版往往是某個印次的前十至二十份版畫。雖然藝術家試版數量有時會接近主要版本的印量,但一般認為此種作法並不道德。 
Dutch ..... Voor de kunstenaar gemaakte afdrukken die apart van de oplage zijn genummerd, maar doorgaans wel gelijk met de oplage zijn geproduceerd. De afdrukken zijn meestal gesigneerd en op een bijzondere manier onderscheiden, en worden vaak verkocht tegen overdreven hoge prijzen. Afdrukken voor de kunstenaar zijn dikwijls de eerste tien tot twintig afdrukken van een serie. Het aantal afdrukken voor de kunstenaar benadert soms het aantal van de hoofdoplage, maar deze praktijk wordt als onethisch beschouwd. 
German ..... Probedruck, der getrennt von der Auflage nummeriert, aber oft zur selben Zeit wie die Auflage gemacht wird, zum Gebrauch des Künstlers. Er ist üblicherweise in einer besonderen Weise signiert und gekennzeichnet und wird gewöhnlich zu überhöhten Preisen verkauft. Künstlerprobedrucke sind oft die ersten 10 bis 20 Drucke eines Arbeitsgangs; obwohl die Anzahl der Künstlerprobedrucke gelegentlich der der Hauptauflage nahe kommt, wird diese Praxis als unethisch angesehen. 
Spanish ..... Pruebas numeradas separadamente de la edición, pero a menudo realizadas al mismo tiempo que la edición, para el uso del artista. 

Sources and Contributors:
試版樣張............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 29
版畫試版............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 973
afdrukken voor de kunstenaar............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................  Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
afdruk voor de kunstenaar............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............................................  Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
AP............  [VP]
...........  Gemini G.E.L. [online] (2005) accessed 6 July 2005
APs............  [VP]
...........  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
artist's proof............  [VP]
.............................  Chamberlain, Thames and Hudson Manual of Etching (1978) 190
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.............................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
artists' proofs............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  Chamberlain, Thames and Hudson Manual of Etching (1978) 181
.............................  Heller, Printmaking Today (1972) GLOS
.............................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) One of the proofs in a limited edn. of orig. prints. Artist sig/mark; since early 20c, us. numbered.
.............................  Saff and Sacilotto, Printmaking (1978)
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
epreuve d'artiste............  [VP]
................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) sic, no diacritics
épreuve d'artiste............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
................................  Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
Épreuve d'artiste............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
................................  Agte, Das grosse Lexikon der Graphik (1989) 451
................................  Andresen, Handbuch für Kupferstichsammler 1 (1870) 26
................................  Antoniou, Fritz Wotruba (2003) 24
épreuves d'artiste............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
...................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) unnumbered and sold at higher price than main edition.
...................................  Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
Épreuves d'artiste............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
konstnärsprovtryck............  [VP]
...................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
Künstlerabzug............  [VP]
..........................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
..........................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
Probeabzug des Künstlers............  [VP]
.........................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.........................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
proofs, artists'............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
prova d'artista............  [VP]
.............................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
provavdrag............  [VP]
.......................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
prueba de artista............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
................................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997)
pruebas de artista............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
shi ban yang zhang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shì bǎn yàng zhāng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shih pan yang chang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (diverse conservators)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Griffiths, Prints and Printmaking (1980) 149
.......... IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.......... Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1983) 334
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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