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ID: 300011812
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300011812

 

Record Type: concept
gelatin (processed animal material, animal material, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A water-soluble, tasteless colloidal form of processed collagen obtained from bones, hooves or skins and used as a dispersing agent, sizing medium, adhesive, or coating for photographic films, and stabilizer for foodstuffs and pharmaceutical preparations. Is high in molecular weight after processing, as opposed to more vigorously processed collagen which results in animal glue.
 
Terms:
gelatin (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
gelatine (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
gelatine (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
明膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
動物膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
凝膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
míng jiāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ming jiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ming chiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
gelatina (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by origin>
............ <materials by origin> (G)
Hierarchy of biological material
................ biological material (G)
Hierarchy of animal material
.................... animal material (G)
Hierarchy of processed animal material
........................ processed animal material (G)
Hierarchy of gelatin
............................ gelatin (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by composition>
............ <materials by composition> (G)
Hierarchy of organic material
................ organic material (G)
Hierarchy of protein
.................... protein (G)
Hierarchy of collagen
........................ collagen (G)
Hierarchy of gelatin
............................ gelatin (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種可溶於水、無味、加工而成的膠狀膠原,取自骨頭、蹄或皮膚。可做為分散劑、上漿媒材、膠黏劑或攝影軟片的塗層,也可當作調製食品及藥物的穩定劑。加工後分子量高,與經膠原強化加工,所形成的動物膠相反。 
Dutch ..... Een in water oplosbare, smakeloze, kleverige vorm van behandeld collageen dat is verkregen uit botten, hoeven of huiden en wordt gebruikt als dispersiemiddel, stijfsel, kleefstof of deklaag voor fotografische films en als stabilisator voor levensmiddelen en farmaceutische preparaten. Heeft een hoog moleculair gewicht na verwerking, in tegenstelling tot het intensiever bewerkte collageen waarvan dierlijke lijm wordt gemaakt. 
Spanish ..... Forma coloidal insípida soluble en agua del colágeno procesado obtenido de huesos, patas o pieles, y utilizada como agente dispersante, medio de apresto, adhesivo, revestimiento para películas fotográficas y estabilizador de alimentos y preparaciones farmacéuticas.  

Related concepts:
derived from common source ....  glue
..............................................  (organic adhesive, <adhesive by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300014815]
distinguished from ....  animal glue
..................................  (glue, organic adhesive, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300192836]
produced by ....  gelatinization
....................  (condition changing (processes), <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300443802]

Sources and Contributors:
明膠............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 January 29, 2010
...........  朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 713
...........  牛津當代大辭典 p. 731
...........  玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 133
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 190
動物膠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 133
凝膠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 133
gelatin............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 124131 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 338
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 162
.................  Rose and von Endt, Protein Chemistry (1984) 41
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
gelatina............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2421
gelatine............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 75
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
ming chiao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ming jiao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
míng jiāo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 124131 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "adhesive," accessed 19 March 2007
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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