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ID: 300390902
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300390902

 

Record Type: concept
hosts (eucharistic bread) (religious visual works, <visual works by function>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Pieces of bread that are consecrated and form one of the principle elements of the Christian eucharistic sacrament. In modern western rites, the hosts are often thin wafers of unleavened bread. Most eastern churches use leavened bread. Early in Christian history, loaves of bread and wine for the eucharistic sacrifice were brought to the altar by the faithful, each contributing his or her share. Eventually, the hosts were prepared under controlled conditions, assuming a round form of moderate thickness, often stamped with a cross or another significant religious emblem. In modern western rites, hosts are often so thin as to be wafer-like. The term "host" derives from Latin "hostia," meaning the victim or host for a sacrifice, which is symbolized by the consecration of the bread.
 
Terms:
hosts (eucharistic bread) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
host (eucharistic bread) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
eucharistic hosts (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
altar bread (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
hosties (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
hostie (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
hostie (French-P,AD,U,FSN)
ouwels (liturgisch) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Hostie (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Hosties (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
ouwel (liturgisch) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
ostia (pane consacrato) (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
hostia (panem consecratum) (C,U,Latin,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by function>
................ <visual works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of religious visual works
.................... religious visual works (G)
Hierarchy of hosts (eucharistic bread)
........................ hosts (eucharistic bread) (P,U)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Schijfje gebakken ongezuurd tarwemeel dat wordt gewijd of geheiligd tijdens de viering van Eucharistie of Heilige mis. Er bestaan grote hosties bestemd voor de priester en kleine hosties bestemd voor de gelovigen. De ongewijde hosties worden bewaard in een hostiedoos. Na de wijding wordt de hostie bewaard in een pyxis of ciborie die, bedekt met een velum of dekkleedje, in het tabernakel wordt geplaatst. 

Related concepts:
contextualized in ....  ciboria (liturgical vessels)
................................  (custodes (liturgical containers), liturgical vessels, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300198813]
contextualized in ....  monstrances
................................  (liturgical containers, ceremonial containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300083005]
contextualized in ....  sunburst monstrances
................................  (monstrances, liturgical containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300395603]
contextualized in ....  tower monstrances
................................  (monstrances, liturgical containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300395614]
made of/require ....  bread
............................  (food, <materials by function>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300262820]
produced by ....  host cutters
....................  (<culinary tools and equipment for cutting>, <culinary equipment for preparing and cooking food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300390905]
required for ....  custodes (liturgical containers)
......................  (liturgical vessels, liturgical containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300391124]
required for ....  eucharists
......................  (religious ceremonies, ceremonies, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300264326]
required for ....  Forty Hours' Devotion (religious period)
......................  (Christian holidays, religious holidays, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300404036]
required for ....  lunettes (monstrance clips)
......................  (liturgical containers, ceremonial containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300395524]

Sources and Contributors:
altar bread............  [VP]
.......................  Cavanagh Altar Bread (2010-)
eucharistic hosts............  [VP]
................................  Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Roman Catholicism," accessed 24 April 2014
host (eucharistic bread)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.........................................  AASLH data (2016-)
.........................................  Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
.........................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.........................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13190; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.........................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13190
.........................................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
hostia (panem consecratum)............  [VP]
...............................................  Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
hostie............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  Am-MovE thesaurus
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13190; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13190
.................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
.................  Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
.................  Religieuserfgoed, objecten ABC
.................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
Hostie............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  Am-MovE thesaurus
.................  Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
.................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
.................  Woordenlijst religieuze voorwerpen
hosties............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  Am-MovE thesaurus
.................  Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
.................  Religieuserfgoed, objecten ABC
.................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
Hosties............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  Am-MovE thesaurus
.................  Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
.................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
.................  Woordenlijst religieuze voorwerpen
hosts (eucharistic bread)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP Preferred]
............................................  Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
............................................  Snoek, Medieval Piety from Relics to the Eucharist (1995)
............................................  Taylor, Training Course for Altar Guilds (1993)
ostia (pane consacrato)............  [ICCD Preferred, VP]
.........................................  ICCD database (1988-)
.........................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
ouwel (liturgisch)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  Am-MovE thesaurus
...................................  Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
...................................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
...................................  Woordenlijst religieuze voorwerpen
ouwels (liturgisch)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  Am-MovE thesaurus
...................................  Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
...................................  Religieuserfgoed, objecten ABC
...................................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13190; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
 
Note:
English .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.......... Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
.......... Snoek, Medieval Piety from Relics to the Eucharist (1995)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... Am-MovE thesaurus
.......... Religieus Erfgoed (2008)
.......... Religieuserfgoed, objecten ABC
.......... Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
.......... Woordenlijst religieuze voorwerpen

 

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