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ID: 300213179
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300213179

 

Record Type: concept
kerning (typographic techniques, <typography and typographic processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: The setting of type characters closer together than would normally or automatically be done; for visual effect, usually to close an unsightly gap. With metal type, the body of the type is cut for a closer fit; in photocomposition, minute increments of backspacing are used.
 
Terms:
kerning (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
kerning (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
kerned (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
字母緊排 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
疊置 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
字距調整 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
字體空隙最佳化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
zì mǔ jǐn pái (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
zi mu jin pai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
tzu mu chin p'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
gekernd (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
aan- of afspatiëren (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
ajuste de caracteres/tipografía (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
problemas de fuentes (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <image-making processes and techniques>
............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of <typography and typographic processes and techniques>
................ <typography and typographic processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of typographic techniques
.................... typographic techniques (G)
Hierarchy of kerning
........................ kerning (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 將字體之間的距離,調整得比一般或自動配置時近。為了視覺效果,通常會縮減不適宜的字間空隙。若是使用金屬字體,則字體本身會經過裁切,使其間距更為緊密。在照相排版中,則是些微增加退格的距離。 
Dutch ..... Handeling waarbij drukletters dichter bij elkaar worden gezet dan gebruikelijk is of automatisch wordt gedaan. Dit wordt gedaan voor het visuele effect, meestal om lelijke lege plekken op te vullen. Bij metalen letters wordt het breedste deel van de letter op maat bijgesneden; bij fotocompositie wordt de spatiëring een heel klein beetje aangepast. 
Spanish ..... El ajuste del tipo de caracteres; para el efecto visual. El cuerpo del tipo se corta para un ajuste más cercano; mayor uso en la fotocomposición.  

Sources and Contributors:
字母緊排............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 5, 2015
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 5, 2015
疊置............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 5, 2015
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 5, 2015
字距調整............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 5, 2015
字體空隙最佳化............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
aan- of afspatiëren............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
ajuste de caracteres/tipografía............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.....................................................  TAA database (2000-)
gekernd............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
kerned............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
kerning............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Garland, Graphics, Design, and Printing Terms (1989)
.................  HOW (1985-) Vol. 6, No. 5, 60, Urban, Alan "Labor Relations" [Urban Taylor Associates, Miami]
.................  Jones, DTP (1988) GLOS
.................  McLean, Manual of Typography (1988) IND
.................  Mintz, Dictionary of Graphic Arts Terms (1981)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
problemas de fuentes............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...................................  Soto Veragua, Del Trazo al Clip, La Técnica Gráfica y sus Sistemas (2000) 173-182
tzu mu chin p'ai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zi mu jin pai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zì mǔ jǐn pái............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Gaskell, New Introduction to Bibliography (1972) 277; kerned type
............  Mintz, Dictionary of Graphic Arts Terms (1981) kerned letters
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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