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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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píngliáng (crossbeams, <beams by location or context>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pingliang refers to cross beams that span two rafters and are located on the highest layer of the roof frame. This term is used in the Yingzao fashi (1103), where it is also called pingfu 平栿. In extant architecture, shuzhu 蜀柱 and chashou 叉手 are joined into the top of the pingliang (Liang 1983, 142; Chen 2010, 114). In official Qing dynasty architectural terminology, the beam in the location of the pingliang is called sanjialiang 三架梁, meaning a beam that spans three purlins (and two rafters), or taipingliang 太平梁.
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| Terms: |
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| píngliáng (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| píngliáng (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U)
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| 平梁 (C,V,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| pingliang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U)
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| p'ing-liang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ <spanning and projecting structural elements> (G) |
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................................ beams (structural elements) (G) |
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.................................... <beams by location or context> (G) |
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........................................ crossbeams (G) |
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............................................ píngliáng (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 平梁為《營造法式》（1103）所用術語，也稱平栿。指長兩椽，位於梁架最上一層的梁。現存實例中平梁上通常立蜀柱與叉手（梁1983，142；陳2010，114）。在清官式的梁架及其術語體系中，屋架最上層的太平梁或三架梁與《營造法式》平梁相當。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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