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taverns (<eating and drinking buildings>, commercial buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Primarily 17th- to early 19th-century English and American places of eating, drinking, and public accommodations, which often became local centers of social gatherings; distinguished from "inns" which emphasize their overnight accommodations and also provide food and drinking facilities; for establishments that emphasize drinking, especially liquors, use "pubs" or "saloons."
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| Terms: |
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| taverns (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| tavern (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| حوانيت (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 酒館 (旅舍) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 小酒館 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 小飯館 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 小旋館 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jiǔ guǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jiu guan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chiu kuan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| taveernen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| taveernes (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| taverne (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Tavernen (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Taverne (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Schenke (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Schenken (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| hosterías (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| hostería (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| hostal (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ commercial buildings (G) |
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............................ <eating and drinking buildings> (G) |
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................................ taverns (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... في المقام الأول أماكن تناول الطعام والشرب والأماكن العامة الإنجليزية والأمريكية من القرن السابع عشر إلى أوائل القرن التاسع عشر، والتي غالبًا ما أصبحت مراكز محلية للتجمعات الاجتماعية؛ تتميز عن "النزل" التي تركز على أماكن الإقامة الليلية وتوفر أيضًا مرافق الطعام والشراب؛ بالنسبة للمؤسسات التي تركز على الشرب، وخاصة المشروبات الكحولية، تستخدم "الحانات" أو "الصالونات". |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 主要指在十七世紀至十九世紀早期英國及美國，提供餐飲及公共住宿的場所，常成為當地社交聚會的中心；和「小旅館（公共住所） 」有所區隔，客棧也提供餐飲，但以提供住宿為主；而以提供飲料為主，尤其是提供酒類的場所，則稱為「酒吧（餐飲）」或「沙龍（酒吧）」。
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| Dutch ..... Vooral 17e tot 19e eeuwse gelegenheden waar men kon eten, drinken en overnachten, die vaak plaatselijke verzamelplaatsen voor gezelligheid werden; te onderscheiden van 'herbergen' waar de slaapgelegenheid wordt benadrukt en die ook eten en drinken aanbieden; gebruik 'cafés' en 'saloons' voor gelegenheden waarbij de nadruk ligt op vooral alcoholische dranken. |
| German ..... Vor allem vom 17. bis zum frühen 19. Jahrhundert im englischen und amerikanischen Raum Orte des Essens, des Trinkens und einer Übernachtungsmöglichkeit, der oft zu lokalen Zentren gesellschaftlichen Beisammenseins wurde; er wird vom "Gasthof" unterschieden, bei dem die Übernachtungsmöglichkeiten hervorgehoben wird und der zusätzlich Verpflegung bietet; für Einrichtungen, in denen der Schwerpunkt auf dem Trinken von Spirituosen liegt, wird "Pubs" oder "Wirtshaus" verwendet. |
| Spanish ..... Principalmente, lugar de comida, bebida y alojamiento público, inglés y americano, de los siglos XVII y principios del XIX, que llegó a ser con frecuencia centro local de reuniones sociales. Se diferencia de "posada (medieval)", que pone un mayor énfasis en sus alojamientos para pasar la noche y también proporcionan instalaciones para la comida y bebida. Para establecimientos que ponen un mayor énfasis en la bebida, espcialmente licores, use "pub" o "salón". |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
pubs |
| .................................. |
(bars (commercial buildings), <eating and drinking buildings>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300005166] |
| distinguished from .... |
saloons (bars) |
| .................................. |
(bars (commercial buildings), <eating and drinking buildings>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300005171] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| taverns............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
| ................. |
AATA database (2002-) 129574 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. |
Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) |
| ................. |
Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) T2; 582 |
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Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979) T1 |
| ................. |
CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. |
Duis, Saloon (1983) 10 |
| ................. |
Girouard, Victorian Pubs (1984) 5 |
| ................. |
Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 495 |
| ................. |
Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
| ................. |
RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
| ................. |
Rice, Early American Taverns (1983) TITL |
| ................. |
RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| ................. |
Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) 134 |
| ................. |
ROOT Thesaurus (1981) |
| ................. |
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. |
Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 129574 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/657; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 141; Inns, public houses |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval taverns; Victorian taverns |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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