 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
crafts (art genres) (art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
|
Note: Refers to handmade articles, the creation of which required skill, dexterity, and at least a certain amount of aesthetic sensibility. Media may include textiles, ceramics, paperwork, needlework, woodworking, and others. Although there is overlap, crafts are often distinguished from "fine arts," in that the fine arts are of the media of painting, sculpture, drawing, and architecture, which were traditionally considered by many to require greater aesthetic sensibility, education, and training, even though this view may in fact be biased. Historically in Western art, the fine arts required extensive formal training and were taught primarily to males, whereas crafts were often taught at home or in an informal setting, and to females as well as to males.
|
| Terms: |
|
| crafts (art genres) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
|
| craft (art genre) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
|
| arts and crafts (art genres) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| handicrafts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| 手工藝術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
|
| 工藝 (藝術類型) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| shǒu gōng yì shù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| shou gong yi shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| shou kung i shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| ambachten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
|
| ambacht (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
|
| ambachtelijk werk (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
|
| métier (craft) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
|
| artisanat (C,U,French,UF,U,SN)
|
| objet artisanal (C,U,French,UF,U,SN)
|
| Kunstgewerbe (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
|
| Handwerk (C,U,German,AD,U,SN)
|
| Kunsthandwerk (C,U,German,UF,U,SN)
|
| prodotto artigianale (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
|
| produzione artigianale (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
|
| artigianato (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
|
| artesanato (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,SN)
|
| artesanía (generos artísticos) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
|
| oficio (craft) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
|
| hantverk (C,U,Swedish,AD,U,SN)
|
| hantverksproduktion (C,U,Swedish,UF,U,SN)
|
|
Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
|
|
|
Associated Concepts Facet |
|
|
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
|
|
........ <concepts in the arts and humanities> (G) |
|
|
............ <genres in the visual arts> (G) |
|
|
................ art genres (G) |
|
|
.................... crafts (art genres) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
|
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指的是手製的物品，其創作需要技巧、熟練度，以及一定程度的美感。媒材可能包括編織、陶藝、紙藝、繡縫、木作與其他。定義範圍雖互有重疊，手工藝術通常與「美術」仍有所區別，美術的媒材為繪畫、雕塑、素描、建築等，傳統上被多數人視為需要較佳的美感、教育、訓練等才能駕馭，雖然事實上這個觀點可能是偏頗的。在歷史上西方藝術、美術需要大量的正式訓練，且主要是傳授給男性，而手工藝術則經常是在家中或非正式的場合中，傳授給女性與男性。 |
| Dutch ..... Het vervaardigen van handgemaakte artikelen en die artikelen zelf. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se a artigos artesanais, cuja criação exigia habilidade, destreza e pelo menos uma certa sensibilidade estética. A mídia pode incluir tecidos, cerâmica, papelada, bordado, marcenaria e outros. Embora haja sobreposição, o artesanato geralmente se distingue das "belas artes", na medida em que as artes são da mídia de pintura, escultura, desenho e arquitetura, que eram tradicionalmente consideradas por muitos como exigindo maior sensibilidade estética, educação e treinamento. , mesmo que essa visão possa de fato ser tendenciosa. Historicamente, na arte ocidental, as artes plásticas exigiam treinamento formal extensivo e eram ensinadas principalmente aos homens, enquanto o artesanato era frequentemente ensinado em casa ou em um ambiente informal, tanto às mulheres quanto aos homens. |
| Spanish ..... La actividad, y sus productos, de crear artículos hechos a mano. |
|
Related concepts: |
|
| created by .... |
artisans |
| .................. |
(makers, <people by activity>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300386205] |
| created by .... |
craftspeople |
| .................. |
(<people in crafts and trades>, <people by occupation>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025389] |
| distinguished from .... |
fine art (art genre) |
| .................................. |
(art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300411640] |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|
