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Ushak (Anatolian Islamic textile styles after Manzikert, Anatolian Islamic styles after Manzikert, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of textile, particularly carpets, made in the town of Ushak, the principal manufacturing center of large commercial carpets in Ottoman Turkey. It includes rugs created for palace and mosque use and for export. By the close of the 19th century the style had become coarser and rougher, with designs calculated to please European tastes. The best-known pattern among the older carpets is a scheme of large, rounded medallions of two types, alternating upon a field of brick red or dark blue. A second common pattern shows diagonal rows of eight-pointed star medallions alternating with diamonds. In the 18th and 19th centuries, a number of carpets with prayer-niche motifs in rows were made for mosque worship.
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| Terms: |
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| Ushak (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Ushak (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Ushak (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Usak (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Usak (Spanish,AD,U,U)
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| Ouchak (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Oushak (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 烏沙克 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| wū shā kè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wu sha ke (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wu sha k'o (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Anatolian Islamic styles and periods after Manzikert> (G) |
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........................ Anatolian Islamic styles after Manzikert (G) |
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............................ Anatolian Islamic textile styles after Manzikert (G) |
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................................ Ushak (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種在在烏沙克鎮製作的織品風格；尤指地毯。烏沙克鎮是鄂圖曼土耳其的大型商用地毯主要生產中心，所生產的織品包括適用於皇宮、清真寺以及外銷用途的地毯。在西元十九世紀末，這類織品的品質變得較為低劣粗糙，設計出的樣式只為迎合歐洲人的喜好。在較為古老的烏沙克地毯中，最著名的圖案由兩種大型的圓形獎章組合而成，並且在磚紅色或深藍色的底色上交織排列。第二種常見的圖案則是八角星形獎章與菱形圖案，以斜紋方式交織排列。在西元十八、十九世紀期間，有些專用於清真寺禮拜儀式的地毯上方會排列著祈禱用壁龕的圖案。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 130168 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 43; Ushak carpets |
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Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Ushak carpets |
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Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) Ushaks |
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Erdmann, Early Turkish Carpet (1977) 36; Ushak carpets |
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Erdmann, Oriental Carpets (1962) 52; Ushak carpets |
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Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 27; Ushak prayer rugs |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules rugs, Ushak prayer; carpets, Ushak; needs diacritics; carpets, Usak; rugs, Ushak; rugs, Usak |
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King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 77; Ushak prayer rugs; 20; Ushak rugs; 70; Ushak carpets |
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Mackie, Splendor of Turkish Weaving (1973) 17; Ushak prayer rugs; 16; Ushaks |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Ushak carpets |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 117, needs diacritics; Usak rugs |
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Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92.; Ushak carpets |
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Pinner and Denny, Oriental Carpet and Textile Studies II (1986) 68, needs diacritics; Usak carpets; 124; Ushak carpets |
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