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Hereke (Anatolian Islamic textile styles after Manzikert, Anatolian Islamic styles after Manzikert, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings, handwoven in imperial workshops founded late in the 19th century at Hereke, Turkey, east of Istanbul. Large carpets and prayer rugs with pile of wool or silk were for palace use and for gifts presented by the sultan. Antique carpets of various kinds were copied or patterns were created following Western fashions. Usually a tiny cartouche hidden in the design identifies the carpet's origin. |
Terms: |
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Hereke (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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Hereke (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Hereke (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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海雷凱 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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hǎi léi kǎi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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hai lei kai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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hai lei k'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Anatolian Islamic styles and periods after Manzikert> (G) |
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........................ Anatolian Islamic styles after Manzikert (G) |
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............................ Anatolian Islamic textile styles after Manzikert (G) |
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................................ Hereke (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種織品風格,尤指鋪地物。此類織品是在西元十九世紀晚期於海雷凱所設立的帝國工坊中以手工編織而成。海雷凱位於土耳其境內伊斯坦堡的東邊。羊毛製或絲製的大型地毯及祈禱跪毯為皇宮所用,亦可作為獻給蘇丹王的禮物。各式古風地毯皆為仿製品,或是依照西方的流行風格來設計地毯的圖案。通常能透過地毯設計圖案內所隱含的微小螺旋形裝飾來辨別地毯的起源。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) plate 6; Herekes |
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Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 80; Herekes |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules rugs, Hereke |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Hereke carpets |
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Personal Communication Walter Denny, UMASS Amherst, 11/90.; Hereke rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Hereke carpets |
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