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Tutsi (Upper Great Lakes African, Eastern African, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Describes works produced by the African people of the same name living mainly in Burundi and Rwanda, including traditional crafts of weaving, pearl bead-making, and basketry. The Tutsi monarchy had rich traditions of dynastic poetry and courtly music. The Tutsi are an ethnic group of probable Nilotic origin who came into the area in the 14th or 15th century. They were nomadic herders and warriors who gradually dominated the resident Hutu through generally peaceful infiltration and the establishment of a feudal system headed by the Tutsi king and aristocracy, at the same time adopting the Hutu's Bantu languages. The European colonial period created tensions between the two groups that remain problematic.
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| Terms: |
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| Tutsi (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Tutsi (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Tutsi (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Tusi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Tussi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Tuti (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Watusi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Watussi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Watutsi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 圖西 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 巴圖西 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 瓦圖西 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| tú xī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tu xi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'u hsi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| טוטסי (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ African (general, continental cultures) (G) |
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................ <African by cultural or regional designation> (G) |
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.................... Eastern African (G) |
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........................ Upper Great Lakes African (G) |
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............................ Tutsi (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 描述主要居住在蒲隆地與盧安達的同名非洲族群的文化風格，其傳統手工藝品包括編織品、珍珠串飾與編籃。圖西人所創建的王朝具有豐富的宮廷詩歌與音樂傳統。圖西族可能源自尼羅河流域一帶，並於西元十四或十五世紀時來到現居區域。由游牧牧民與戰士組成的圖西族，建立由圖西國王與貴族作為統治階級的封建體制，透過和平滲透，逐漸宰制了該地區的原住民胡圖人，圖西人同時也採用了胡圖人所使用的班圖諸語。歐洲殖民時期在兩族間所造成的衝突，至今尚未平復。 |
| Dutch ..... Beschrijft werken die zijn vervaardigd door het gelijknamige Afrikaanse volk, dat hoofdzakelijk in Burundi en Rwanda leeft, met inbegrip van traditionele ambachten als weven, parelkralen maken en manden weven. De Tutsi-monarchie kende een rijke traditie van dynastieke poëzie en hofmuziek. De Tutsi's, een etnische groep die vermoedelijk afkomstig is uit het Nijlgebied, vestigde zich in de 14de of 15de eeuw in dit gebied. Deze rondtrekkende herders en krijgers gingen geleidelijk de reeds aanwezige Hutu's overheersen, door middel van vreedzame infiltratie en de invoering van een feodaal stelsel onder leiding van een Tutsi-koning en Tutsi-aristocratie; wel namen ze de Bantoetalen van de Hutu's over. Gedurende de Europese koloniale periode ontstonden er spanningen tussen de twee groepen, welke nog altijd een probleem vormen. |
| Spanish ..... Describe obras producidas por africanos del mismo nombre que habitan principalmente en Burundi y Ruanda, incluye artesanías a telar, el hilado de collares de perlas y cuentas y cestería. La monarquía Tutsi posee ricas tradiciones de poesía dinástica y música de corte. Los Tutsi son un grupo étnico cuyo origen probablemente viene del neolítico y que llegaron al área en el siglo XIV o XV. Eran pastores y guerreros nómades que gradualmente dominaron a los Hutu, generalmente por medio de infiltración pacífica y el establecimiento de un sistema feudal encaezado por un rei tutsi y una aristocracia, al tiempo que adoptaban la lenguas Bantu de los Hutu. El periodo colonial europeo creó tensiones entre los dos grupos que permance problemática. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Tutsi............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, IMJ Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Baumann, Völker Afrikas (1975-1979) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) BT Rundi (African people), Ethnology -- Burundi, Ethnology -- Rwanda; Tutsi (African people) |
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Cook and Killingray, African Political Facts (1983) 185 |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:1328 |
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Murray, Cultural Atlas of Africa (1981) 187, descendants of Cushite-speaking people, powerful group in Rwanda and Burundi |
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Phillips, African Political Dictionary (1984) IND |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) ruling and cattle-owning people of the Rundi of Burundi and Rwanda in East Africa |
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Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) |
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