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Gördes (Anatolian Islamic textile styles after Manzikert, Anatolian Islamic styles after Manzikert, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Floor coverings handwoven in the town of Ghiordes, northeast of Izmir in western Anatolia, modern Turkey. Some of these rugs date from the last decades of the 18th century, borrowing elements from much earlier Ottoman court designs with fields of red or ivory. Many others were produced during the 19th century, using blue, green, and brown, and a field with small motifs. Areas of white pile in Ghiordes carpets are often knotted in cotton. After the 18th century, cotton was normally used for the weft and wool was used in the warp. The pile is generally of wool, but sometimes silk.The symmetrical knot is also known as the Ghiordes knot, after these textiles. The better quality rugs dating prior to the 20th century are highly prized.
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| Terms: |
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| Gördes (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Gördes (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Gördes (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Ghiordes (Gördes textile) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Ghiordes (Gördes textile) (Spanish,AD,U,U)
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| Geurdes (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Guerdes (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Giordiz (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Yordiz (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 吉奧狄斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 格爾代斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 格德斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 高爾德 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| jí ào dí sī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| ji ao di si (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| chi ao ti ssu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Anatolian Islamic styles and periods after Manzikert> (G) |
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........................ Anatolian Islamic styles after Manzikert (G) |
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............................ Anatolian Islamic textile styles after Manzikert (G) |
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................................ Gördes (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 吉奧狄斯鎮生產的手織地毯，吉奧狄斯位於安那托利亞西部的伊士麥城東北方，在今土耳其境內。此種手織地毯的製造年代最早可追溯至西元十八世紀末期，其設計風格融入更早期的鄂圖曼宮廷式樣，以紅色或乳白色為底色。大部份的吉奧狄斯毯是在西元十九世紀織造而成，主要採用藍色、綠色及褐色，毯面飾以小巧圖紋，毯上白色的絨頭多半為棉織而成。在西元十八世紀之後，通常以羊毛紗為經紗、棉紗為緯紗織毯。絨頭通常為羊毛材質，部份以絲織成，其對稱扣結即稱為「吉奧狄斯扣」。西元二十世紀以後生產之品質較佳的吉奧狄斯毯在市場上價格不菲。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Guerdes............ |
[VP] |
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Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 8; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
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Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
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Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 11; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
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Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 29; Ghiordes prayer rugs; 21; Gördes carpets |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules rugs, Ghiordes prayer; carpets, Gördes; rugs, Ghiordes |
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Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 153; Ghiordes rugs |
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McMullan and Reichert, Islamic Rugs (1971) 15; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Ghiordes carpets |
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Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22; Dedi Paca Gördes; Sinekli Gördes; Elmali Gördes; Basra Gördes; Suez Gördes; Gördes rugs |
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Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) |
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