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ID: 300143325
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300143325

 

Record Type: concept
Hasidism (religious ideologies, religious concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a type of Jewish mysticism characterized by an ascetic lifestyle, strict observance of the commandments, and ecstatic forms of worship and prayer. Its origins are usually traced back to Poland in the late 18th century and it was developed in opposition to rabbinic authority and certain Jewish traditions. Hasidism emphasizes prayer as a means of communicating with God as opposed to study of the Torah. As Hasidism spread throughout the world, it was eventually accepted as part of Orthodox Judaism.
 
Terms:
Hasidism (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
Chasidism (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Chassidism (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Hassidism (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Hasidic (C,U,English,UF,U,A)
哈西德主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
hā xī dé zhǔ yì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ha xi de zhu yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ha hsi te chu i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
chassidisme (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
חסידי (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
jasidismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religious concepts
............ religious concepts (G)
Hierarchy of religious ideologies
................ religious ideologies (G)
Hierarchy of Hasidism
.................... Hasidism (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of philosophical concepts
........ philosophical concepts (G)
Hierarchy of <philosophical movements and attitudes>
............ <philosophical movements and attitudes> (G)
Hierarchy of mysticism
................ mysticism (G)
Hierarchy of Hasidism
.................... Hasidism (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種猶太神秘主義,其特色為禁慾生活、嚴格遵守戒律,與縱情狂喜的敬拜及禱告方式。其起源通常追溯至十八世紀末的波蘭,為反對拉比猶太教的當權者及特定猶太教傳統而創設。相對於《陀拉(Torah)》(摩西五經)的教導,哈西德主義強調禱告為與上帝溝通的方式。哈西德主義在世上廣為流傳,最終也成為傳統猶太教的一部分。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een type joods mysticisme dat wordt gekenmerkt door een ascetische levensstijl, strikte naleving van de geboden en luide, extatische vormen van verering en gebed. Doorgaans wordt aangenomen dat het is ontstaan in Polen in de late 18de eeuw als tegenbeweging in reactie op rabbijnse autoriteit en bepaalde joodse tradities. Chassidisme prefereert gebed boven bestudering van de Torah als een manier om met God te communiceren. Naarmate chassidisme zich over de wereld verspreidde, werd het uiteindelijk geaccepteerd als deel van het orthodoxe judaïsme. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al tipo de misticismo judío caracterizado por una estilo de vida ascetico, de observancia estricta de los mandamientos y formas extáticas de culto y oración fuertes. Sus orígenes son usualmente trazados hasta Polonia en el siglo XVIII tardío y fue desarrollado en oposición a la autoridad rabínica y ciertas tradiciones judías. El jasidismo enfatiza la oración como un medio de comunicación con Dios como opuesto al estudio del Torá. Como el jasidismo se difundió a lo largo del mundo, fue eventualmente aceptado como parte del judaismo ortodoxo. 

Sources and Contributors:
哈西德主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 7, 2012
חסידי............  [IMJ]
..............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
Chasidism............  [VP]
....................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
....................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 295
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Chassidism............  [VP]
.......................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 117
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
chassidisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
ha hsi te chu i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Hasidic............  [IMJ Preferred, VP]
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Hasidism............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 124553 checked 26 January 2012
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 295
.................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 210
.................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 117
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Hassidism............  [VP]
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
ha xi de zhu yi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
hā xī dé zhǔ yì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
jasidismo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 401
....................  Dinzelbacher, Diccionario de la Mística (2000) 578
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 124553 checked 26 January 2012
............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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